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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how to keep myself safe in the sun, what sun damage looks like, and what to do about it.

      Key learning points

      1. Never let yourself get sunburnt: remember 'slip, slop, slap': slip on clothing, slop on sun cream, slap on a hat.
      2. Sun damage can occur in the UK from March to October, even when the sun does not feel warm.
      3. Apply sun cream before you go out, every two hours and after swimming.
      4. Sunbeds are more dangerous than sunlight and illegal for under 18s.
      5. Signs of skin cancer include new moles, growths or lumps, or any changes in existing moles or freckles.

      Keywords

      • Melanoma - a serious type of skin cancer that starts in cells that make skin colour; it can spread to other body parts if not caught early

      • Ultraviolet (UV) - invisible light rays, mainly from the sun, that cause sunburns and can damage skin over time

      • Infrared (IR) - invisible light rays that can be felt as heat; they come from the sun, warm objects, and are used in remote controls and night vision

      • Fake tan - a cosmetic product that temporarily darkens your skin to look tanned without sun exposure

      • Mole - a small, usually dark spot on your skin made of clustered pigment cells; most are harmless, but changes in size or colour need checking

      Common misconception

      The sun can only damage my skin in the summer when it's hot.

      The sun can damage the skin between March and October in the UK; clouds do not prevent UV rays getting through to our skin.

      Teacher tip

      As you teach the lesson, challenge the common misconceptions about sun safety, like the idea that "you only burn on hot days" and highlight that UV rays can still be harmful when it’s cloudy.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is not a potential sign of breast cancer?

      a new lump or mass in the breast
      swelling of all or part of the breast
      breast or nipple pain
      Correct answer: no discharge from the nipple

      Q2.
      When carrying out a breast self-examination, you should complete this standing up and ...

      Correct Answer: lying down, laid down

      Q3.
      Testicular cancer is most commonly found in men aged ...

      Correct answer: 15 - 35
      35 - 45
      45 - 60
      60+

      Q4.
      Men should examine their testicles ...

      Correct answer: at least once a month
      every two to three months
      twice a year
      once a year
      only if you think there is a problem

      Q5.
      If you notice any changes to your body, it’s important to not ...

      note down details about what you have noticed
      avoid excess pressing or touching
      tell a trusted adult
      schedule a doctor’s appointment
      Correct answer: ignore it and see if it gets better in time

      Q6.
      A biopsy is ...

      a treatment used to shrink tumours using radiation
      a type of medication that boosts the immune system
      a blood test used to detect infections
      Correct answer: the removal of a small sample of tissue for examination under a microscope
      a non-invasive scan that shows images of internal organs

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is a basic sun safety rule?

      get sunburnt slowly to build resistance
      apply sun cream once and forget it
      Correct answer: slip on clothing, slop on sun cream, slap on a hat
      only wear sun cream abroad

      Q2.
      You should apply sun cream every hours and after swimming.

      Correct Answer: 2, two

      Q3.
      Match each word to its definition.

      Correct Answer:UV,invisible light rays from the sun that cause sunburns/skin damage

      invisible light rays from the sun that cause sunburns/skin damage

      Correct Answer:mole,a small, usually dark spot on skin made of clustered pigment cells

      a small, usually dark spot on skin made of clustered pigment cells

      Correct Answer:fake tan,a cosmetic product that temporarily makes skin appear tanned

      a cosmetic product that temporarily makes skin appear tanned

      Q4.
      When can UV rays cause skin damage in the UK?

      only in July and August
      only when the sun feels hot on your skin
      Correct answer: between March and October, even on cloudy days
      only if you're abroad or near the equator

      Q5.
      Which of the following could be a sign of possible skin cancer?

      a sunburn that fades after a day
      Correct answer: a new or changing mole
      dry skin after swimming

      Q6.
      Match the ABCDE guide with what to look out for when checking moles.

      Correct Answer:asymmetry,the two halves do not match

      the two halves do not match

      Correct Answer:border,the edge is blurred or irregular

      the edge is blurred or irregular

      Correct Answer:colour,the mole has different shades

      the mole has different shades

      Correct Answer:diameter,the mole is larger than 6mm

      the mole is larger than 6mm

      Correct Answer:evolving,the mole is changing shape, size or colour

      the mole is changing shape, size or colour


      To help you plan your 10 RSHE (PSHE) lesson on: Safety in the sun, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...