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      Development of new materials (non-statutory)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can talk about different jobs linked to science.

      Key learning points

      1. Working in science is a job for everybody.
      2. Some scientists investigate the properties of materials worn by people doing different jobs.
      3. Materials can have properties including being waterproof and providing protection.
      4. Some jobs need special clothes, including firefighters and surgeons.

      Keywords

      • Career - A career is a job that a person chooses to do.

      • Scientist - A scientist is a person who learns about science and finds answers to questions about the world.

      • Investigate - When scientists investigate they are trying to find out what happens when something is changed.

      • Properties - The describing words we use for a material are called its properties.

      Common misconception

      Science and engineering careers are male jobs. Females cannot work in science or engineering.

      Examples of women working in science and explanations that science jobs are for everybody.

      Teacher tip

      There are many organisations that can link you to scientists and engineers who give talks about their careers and how they use science in their jobs. This lesson contains a diagnostic question on slide 25 - see additional materials for further guidance.

      Equipment

      paper, pens and pencils

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of upsetting content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Hard, soft, smooth and rough are all...

      materials
      objects
      Correct answer: properties of materials

      Q2.
      Which of these is not a property of materials?

      see-through
      shiny
      Correct answer: plastic

      Q3.
      We use our senses when describing properties of materials. Which of these are senses?

      Correct answer: sight
      wood
      plastic
      Correct answer: smell

      Q4.
      Which object is Andeep describing?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: a glass jar
      a plastic pot
      a wooden table

      Q5.
      Which of these is a question we ask when we compare?

      Correct answer: What is the same?
      Do I like it?
      What is it called?

      Q6.
      Sam has grouped these objects into rough and smooth. Which object has she put into the wrong group?

      An image in a quiz
      scouring pad
      pine cone
      glass bottle
      Correct answer: sandpaper

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is a career?

      a tree
      Correct answer: a scientist
      a book

      Q2.
      Science is a job...

      Correct answer: for everyone
      only for clever people
      only for boys

      Q3.
      Which of these jobs needs fireproof clothes?

      a teacher
      a surgeon
      Correct answer: a firefighter

      Q4.
      Which of these are materials?

      Correct answer: plastic
      soft
      bottles
      see-through
      Correct answer: fabric

      Q5.
      Alex describes an object using only it's properties. He says it is smooth, see-through and waterproof. What object is Alex describing?

      fabric cushion
      Correct answer: glass vase
      plastic cup
      metal chair

      Q6.
      Why do scientists investigate the properties of materials worn by people doing different jobs?

      Correct answer: to make sure that people wear the best material for their job
      to make sure that materials look nice
      to make sure they count all of the materials

      To help you plan your 1 science lesson on: Development of new materials (non-statutory), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...