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      Plants from bulbs

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      You can explain that some plants grow from bulbs.

      Key learning points

      1. A bulb is an underground bud or stem of a plant at resting stage.
      2. Different types of plants can grow from different types of bulbs, such as some flowering plants and vegetables.
      3. Inside of a bulb is a mini version of the plant waiting to grow, including flower, leaf and root parts.
      4. The first stage of growth from a bulb is when a root grows downwards and a shoot grows upwards.
      5. Bulbs can be observed growing into mature plants.

      Keywords

      • Plant - A plant is a living thing that often has roots, stem and leaves

      • Bulb - Some plants rest under the ground as bulbs

      • Flower bud - A flower bud will grow into a flower

      • Hand lens - A hand lens is a tool that makes things look bigger

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that all plants grow from seeds.

      Show everyday examples of plants that grow from bulbs, as well as plant bulbs to observe them grow.

      Teacher tip

      Plan for opportunities for pupils to observe and record plant growth from bulbs over several months. Use the suggested chart from Task 3 (or similar) and remember to complete this each month for observation over an extended period of time.

      Equipment

      Bulbs cut in half (onions), hand lenses, soil, trowels, bulbs (alliums recommended), watering cans

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Exploration of objects

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which part of a plant grows under the soil?

      Correct Answer: roots, root

      Q2.
      Which part of a plant can be bright and colourful?

      Correct Answer: flower, flowers

      Q3.
      What is the name of this part of a plant?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: leaves, leaf

      Q4.
      What is the name of the part of this plant that is holding up the flower?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: stem

      Q5.
      Which of these is not part of a plant?

      Correct answer: stick insect
      leaf
      tree trunk

      Q6.
      Match these statements about day length.

      Correct Answer:In the summer,the weather is warmer.

      the weather is warmer.

      Correct Answer:In the winter,the weather is colder.

      the weather is colder.

      Correct Answer:In the summer,the days are longer.

      the days are longer.

      Correct Answer:In the winter,the days are shorter.

      the days are shorter.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Plants rest as bulbs. Where can bulbs be found most of the time?

      On tree branches.
      On top of soil.
      Correct answer: Under the ground.

      Q2.
      Which statement about bulbs is true?

      A bulb helps the plant to rest in the summer.
      Correct answer: A bulb helps the plant to rest in the winter.
      A bulb lights up the plant when it is dark in the winter.

      Q3.
      Which of these plants can not grow from a bulb?

      tulip
      Correct answer: poppy
      daffodil

      Q4.
      Which statement about the inside of a bulb is true?

      The inside of a bulb is empty.
      Correct answer: The inside a bulb has a mini plant waiting to grow.
      The inside of a bulb has hundreds of mini bulbs.

      Q5.
      When a bulb starts to grow into a plant, a grows down into the soil for water.

      Correct Answer: root, roots

      Q6.
      Laura planted some bulbs in September and is disappointed that they haven't grown into plants by October. Why is this?

      An image in a quiz
      Bulbs take a few days to grow into fully grown plants.
      Correct answer: Bulbs take a few months to grow into fully grown plants.
      Bulbs take a few years to grow into fully grown plants.

      To help you plan your 2 science lesson on: Plants from bulbs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...