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      What plants need to grow and stay healthy

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      You can set up an investigation to find out what happens to plants when they do not get what they need.

      Key learning points

      1. Plants are living things, just like humans and other animals.
      2. Plants need water, light and a suitable temperature (warmth) in order to grow and stay healthy.
      3. Scientists ask questions and set up simple tests to find answers.
      4. Scientists investigate and observe what happens to plants if they do not get what they need.

      Keywords

      • Plant - A plant is a living thing that often has roots, stem and leaves.

      • Healthy - A plant or animal is healthy if it is in a state of well-being and free from disease.

      • Temperature - Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is.

      • Botanist - A botanist is a scientist that studies plants.

      • Investigate - When we investigate, we try to find out more about something.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may not know how to remove only one growing condition in order to compare plants.

      Explain that a plant without water will still require warmth and light, and discuss group A, B and C's options as a whole class.

      Teacher tip

      Use images from the slide deck and worksheets to help pupils to know which conditions to remove and which to keep. For the practical activity, use the plants that pupils have been growing from seeds from lesson 1.

      Equipment

      Camera or ipad. Children may request other materials. See suggested list in supplementary resource

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which part of these tulips are missing?

      An image in a quiz
      flowers
      leaves
      stems
      Correct answer: roots

      Q2.
      Which of these is not a real living tree?

      tree with leaves
      tree with no leaves
      Correct answer: tree built with plastic toy bricks

      Q3.
      Which statement about eating plants is true?

      You can't eat plants because they grow in soil in the ground.
      You can't eat plants because plants are alive.
      Correct answer: You can eat some plants because fruit, vegetables and seeds are parts of plants.

      Q4.
      Which of these do plants need to grow and stay healthy?

      rocks
      worms
      Correct answer: light

      Q5.
      Which of these is not a seed?

      Correct answer: garlic
      conker
      sycamore 'helicopter spinner'

      Q6.
      Which of these is not a bulb?

      onion
      Correct answer: coconut
      garlic

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is not living?

      tree
      Correct answer: Sun
      grass

      Q2.
      Which statement about plants is true?

      Correct answer: Plants are living things.
      Plants are not living things.
      Plants are somewhere between living and not living.

      Q3.
      A plant is a living thing. What does a plant need to grow and stay healthy?

      garden
      plant pot
      Correct answer: light

      Q4.
      Which of these is not a question about plants?

      How can you grow a tall plant?
      Why do some plants have flowers?
      Correct answer: Remember to water plants when the soil is dry.

      Q5.
      Alex wants to find out what happens to a plant when it has no water. Where should Alex put his plant?

      Put the plant outside so it only gets water if it rains.
      Keep the plant inside and only water it once a week.
      Correct answer: Keep the plant inside and never give it water.

      Q6.
      Jun wants to find out what happens to a plant when it has no light. What should Jun do to his plant?

      Put tin foil over a few of the leaves.
      Put cling film around the plant.
      Correct answer: Put the plant in a cardboard box.

      To help you plan your 2 science lesson on: What plants need to grow and stay healthy, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...