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Year 2

Introduction to food chains

I can order different plants and animals in a simple food chain.

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New
New
Year 2

Introduction to food chains

I can order different plants and animals in a simple food chain.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Animals need food from plants and other animals to stay alive.
  2. A food chain is used to show the order in which living things depend on each other for food.
  3. A food chain begins with a plant.

Keywords

  • Animal - An animal is a living thing which moves and eats other animals or plants.

  • Plant - A plant is a living thing that often has roots, stem and leaves.

  • Living - Something that is living is alive. It can grow, reproduce, move, feed and get rid of waste material.

  • Food chain - Animals eat plants or other animals. The way this happens is shown in a food chain.

Common misconception

Pupils may think that the arrows in the food chain mean \"eats\".

Explain that the arrows in a food chain mean \"is food for\". Provide pupils with lots of opportunities to use this language.


To help you plan your year 2 science lesson on: Introduction to food chains, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Provide lots of opportunities for the pupils to use \"is food for\" each time they look at a food chain. This will help them to position the arrows in food chains correctly.
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Equipment

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Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment
  • Exploration of objects
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Supervision

Adult supervision required

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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these statements is true?
All animals eat the same food.
All animals hunt to get their food.
Correct answer: All animals need food to stay alive.
Q2.
Animals that are herbivores eat ...
An image in a quiz
plants and other animals
Correct answer: plants
animals
Q3.
Which of these would a scientist use to research what animals eat?
thermometer
tape measure
Correct answer: book about animals
Q4.
Which of these animals hunts to get its food?
giraffe
horse
Correct answer: owl
Q5.
Which of these animals grazes to get its food?
Correct answer: mountain goat
shark
fox
Q6.
Match the animal to its description.
Correct Answer:koala,An excellent climber that eats leaves.
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An excellent climber that eats leaves.

Correct Answer:fox,Has great senses of hearing and smell to hunt for its food.
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Has great senses of hearing and smell to hunt for its food.

Correct Answer:donkey,Often looked after by people who give it food.
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Often looked after by people who give it food.

Correct Answer:seal,Is carnivorous, eating mainly fish.
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Is carnivorous, eating mainly fish.

6 Questions

Q1.
Bluefin tuna are carnivores so they eat ...
An image in a quiz
food from plants like seaweed
Correct answer: food from other animals like fish and squid
food from both plants and animals like seaweed and squid
Q2.
If an animal does not get enough food it will eventually ...
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: die, die.
Q3.
The arrows in a food chain mean ...
An image in a quiz
eats
Correct answer: is food for
grazes
Q4.
In this food chain the rabbit is food for the ...
An image in a quiz
grass
rabbit
Correct answer: fox
Q5.
Put this food chain in the correct order.
An image in a quiz
1 - leaves
2 - caterpillar
3 - blackbird
Q6.
Aisha puts these animals in a food chain but she has made a mistake. Put this food chain in the correct order.
An image in a quiz
1 - seaweed
2 - starfish
3 - sea otter
4 - shark
Q4 UYSEG