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      Plants and animals in microhabitats

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify and name plants and animals found in microhabitats.

      Key learning points

      1. A habitat is where a group of plants and animals live.
      2. A habitat provides the things that an animal or plant needs to survive.
      3. A microhabitat is a smaller area where a plant or animal lives.
      4. Examples of microhabitats can be rock pools or a log.
      5. Smaller plants and animals can be found living in microhabitats.

      Keywords

      • Plant - A plant is a living thing that often has roots, stem and leaves.

      • Animal - An animal is a living thing which moves and eats other animals or plants.

      • Habitat - The place where a plant or animal lives is called its habitat.

      • Microhabitat - A microhabitat is a very small habitat. It might be just under one tree or log or a single rock pool.

      • Minibeast - You can call very small creatures, such as insects or spiders, minibeasts.

      Common misconception

      All habitats are microhabitats. All minibeasts are insects.

      Clear explanation and definition of what a microhabitat is and how it differs from other habitats, e.g. ocean, forest, Arctic, desert etc. Examples of a variety of minibeasts including insects and non-insects.

      Teacher tip

      Find local microhabitats or look online for videos or live streams of microhabitats, e.g. rock pools. Using hand lenses may help pupils to observe accurately. Remind pupils to return any minibeasts they find to where they found them.

      Equipment

      Hand lenses if available, pencils, paper.

      Content guidance

      Exploration of objects

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Living things live in different ...

      homes.
      houses.
      Correct answer: habitats.
      hibernations.

      Q2.
      Which of these habitats provides the things that a water lily needs to survive?

      a desert
      the Arctic
      Correct answer: a river

      Q3.
      True or false? Living things cannot be suited to the habitat in which they live.

      Correct Answer: true

      Q4.
      Which of these plants is suited to an Arctic habitat?

      a prickly pear cactus
      a palm tree
      Correct answer: spruce tree

      Q5.
      Different plants live in different habitats depending on their basic needs. What are the basic needs of a plant?

      Correct answer: water, light and warmth
      water, food and air
      water, light and air

      Q6.
      Match these plants to the correct habitat.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer:a fern,woodland

      woodland

      Correct Answer:a prickly pear cactus,desert

      desert

      Correct Answer:seaweed,ocean

      ocean

      Correct Answer:a pine tree,the Arctic

      the Arctic

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      A woodland is a place where many different plants and animals live. This is called ...

      a minibeast.
      Correct answer: a habitat.
      a living thing.

      Q2.
      A habitat provides the things that a plant or animal needs to survive. What does survive mean?

      Correct answer: to stay alive
      to stay still
      to stay awake
      to grow quickly

      Q3.
      A rock pool, under a log and on a leaf are all ...

      minibeasts.
      living things.
      Correct answer: microhabitats.

      Q4.
      Which of these is a microhabitat?

      the Arctic
      Correct answer: a pond
      a rainforest

      Q5.
      Which of these is not a microhabitat?

      a rock pool
      a log
      Correct answer: a desert

      Q6.
      Which of these animals and plants can be found in a microhabitat?

      Correct answer: a worm
      a crocodile
      an oak tree
      Correct answer: grass
      Q4 image 3 DSC05965, My Favourite Pet Sitter, 2008, Licensed under CC BY 2.0

      To help you plan your 2 science lesson on: Plants and animals in microhabitats, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...