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      Naming fish and amphibians

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can name and group common animals that are fish and amphibians.

      Key learning points

      1. Fish are animals that live in water and have gills on the side of their head to help them breathe.
      2. Amphibians are animals that are able to live on land and in water.
      3. Most fish have scales on their bodies, amphibians do not have scales.
      4. Different fish and amphibians have different names.
      5. Animals can be sorted into fish and amphibians using simple classification skills.

      Keywords

      • Animals - An animal is a living thing which moves and eats other animals or plants.

      • Fish - A fish is a cold-blooded animal that has fins and a tail, and uses gills to breathe underwater.

      • Amphibian - An amphibian is a cold-blooded animal that has moist skin, lays eggs and can live on land and in water.

      • Gills - A gill is what allows animals that live in water to breathe.

      • Scales - Scales are overlapping plates that cover an animal's body.

      Common misconception

      Everything that lives in water is a fish and that fish cannot breathe underwater.

      Examples of fish and amphibians with explanation that both can live in water. Explanation that fish use gills to breathe underwater.

      Teacher tip

      Arrange a visit to a local zoo or from a company that specialises in bringing animals into school.

      Equipment

      Collage materials, True/False statements and animal cards from the worksheet.

      Content guidance

      Exploration of objects

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Birds are covered in ...

      Correct answer: feathers.
      scales.
      fur.

      Q2.
      Which of these animals is not a bird?

      a swan
      Correct answer: a salmon
      a chicken

      Q3.
      Reptiles have a body that is covered in ...

      fur.
      feathers.
      Correct answer: scales or hard parts.

      Q4.
      Match the animal to its name.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer:animal 1,frog

      frog

      Correct Answer:animal 2,blue tit

      blue tit

      Correct Answer:animal 3,alligator

      alligator

      Correct Answer:animal 4,owl

      owl

      Q5.
      Reptiles and birds ...

      Correct answer: lay eggs.
      give birth to live young.
      do not have young.

      Q6.
      Which animals below are birds?

      An image in a quiz
      crocodile
      Correct answer: penguin
      turtle
      Correct answer: peacock

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Where do fish live?

      Correct answer: in water
      on land
      in the sky

      Q2.
      Most fish are covered in ...

      feathers.
      hair.
      Correct answer: scales.
      fur.

      Q3.
      True or false? Amphibians only live in water.

      Correct Answer: false, False., false.

      Q4.
      What is the name of this fish?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: clownfish
      whale shark
      goldfish

      Q5.
      What do fish use to breathe under the water?

      Correct Answer: gills, gill

      Q6.
      Which of the animals below are amphibians?

      An image in a quiz
      goldfish
      Correct answer: newt
      Correct answer: tadpole
      shark

      To help you plan your 1 science lesson on: Naming fish and amphibians, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...