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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the weather in winter.

      Key learning points

      1. The weather is often different in each season.
      2. The weather in winter turns colder, sometimes with snow, frost and ice.
      3. A thermometer can be used to measure the temperature of different seasons.
      4. We can make observations of the weather during winter.

      Keywords

      • Weather - Weather is what the conditions are like in a particular place at a particular time. For example, rain, wind or sun.

      • Season - Seasons are periods of similar weather. In the UK there are four seasons (spring, summer, autumn and winter).

      • Winter - Winter is the coldest season of the year. It is between autumn and spring.

      • Temperature - Temperature is a measure of how hot something is.

      • Thermometer - A thermometer is a device for measuring temperature.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may associate sunny weather with summer and not winter.

      Explanation that there are different types of weather in winter, but the temperature is generally cooler than during other seasons.

      Teacher tip

      This lesson should be taught in winter so that pupils have the opportunity to observe what the weather is like at this time of year. It is best to observe the temperature in the afternoons or on days where it does not drop below zero so that pupils do not have to use negative numbers.

      Equipment

      A selection of clothing for different seasons would be helpful.

      Content guidance

      Exploration of objects

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? There are ten months in one year.

      true
      Correct answer: false

      Q2.
      There are four seasons. Winter, spring ...

      summer and March.
      Thursday and Friday.
      Correct answer: summer and autumn.

      Q3.
      When is the season of winter?

      Correct answer: December, January and February.
      June, July and August.
      March, April and May.

      Q4.
      Deciduous trees ...

      have green leaves all year round.
      have yellow leaves all year round.
      Correct answer: lose most or all of their leaves every year.

      Q5.
      Which of these photographs shows a deciduous tree in winter?

      photograph 1
      photograph 2
      Correct answer: photograph 3

      Q6.
      Which skills do we use to describe changes in winter?

      testing
      naming
      Correct answer: observing

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? The weather is the same in each season.

      true
      Correct answer: false

      Q2.
      Which of these photographs shows frosty weather?

      photograph 1
      photograph 2
      Correct answer: photograph 3

      Q3.
      Because the weather in winter turns colder, we are more likely to get ...

      sun.
      Correct answer: snow.
      thunderstorms.

      Q4.
      What do we measure to find out how hot the weather is?

      Correct answer: temperature
      speed
      length

      Q5.
      What can we use to measure the temperature of the weather in winter?

      a stopwatch
      a beaker
      Correct answer: a thermometer

      Q6.
      Which of these might you observe in winter?

      Correct answer: ice
      hot temperatures
      Correct answer: frost
      Correct answer: cold temperatures

      To help you plan your 1 science lesson on: Weather in winter, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...