New
New
Year 6

Water as an energy source (non-statutory)

I can describe how we use moving water to generate renewable electricity.

New
New
Year 6

Water as an energy source (non-statutory)

I can describe how we use moving water to generate renewable electricity.

warning

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Scientists investigate alternative energy sources to fossil fuels.
  2. Water turbines are built below dams. Water flows down from the reservoir and turns the turbine.
  3. The movement of the turbine is used to generate electricity.
  4. Moving water is a renewable energy source as there will always be water on Earth.
  5. Scientists investigate how moving water in oceans can be used to generate electricity

Keywords

  • Energy source - Energy sources can be used to provide heat, light, or power.

  • Generate - To generate electricity is to produce or make it.

  • Reservoir - A water reservoir is a large artificial lake used to store water.

  • Dam - A dam is a barrier constructed to hold back water.

  • Water turbine - A water turbine is a device that is turned by water to generate electricity.

Common misconception

Children may think that water wheels and water turbines cause water to move when they spin.

Teaching slides explain that water wheels and water turbines harness the energy of water to do work for us or to generate electricity.

Encourage children to explore how water can turn wheels or move other objects to help them consider their own designs of water turbines.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Equipment for making a water turbine: lolly sticks, recycled plastic bottle lids, recycled milk carton, wooden rod, sticky tack, thread, sticky tape, jug of water, a hot glue gun or strong tape.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

6 Questions

Q1.
__________ resources are those which are never used up and so do not need to be replaced.
Correct answer: Renewable
Non-renewable
Recyclable
Non-recyclable
Q2.
Why are scientists and engineers researching renewable energy sources?
An image in a quiz
because fossil fuels have no impact on the environment
Correct answer: because fossil fuels are running out
Correct answer: because burning fossil fuels damages the planet
because there is a good supply of fossil fuels
Q3.
What do solar cells convert into electricity?
An image in a quiz
water
Correct answer: light
wind
fossil fuels
Q4.
turbines use moving air to generate electricity.
Correct Answer: Wind, wind
Q5.
What are fossil fuels made from?
Correct answer: the remains of living things over millions of years
rocks heated up in volcanoes over millions of years
rocks in the seabed over millions of years
Q6.
Match each fossil fuel to the state it is in at room temperature.
Correct Answer:coal,solid

solid

Correct Answer:crude oil,liquid

liquid

Correct Answer:natural gas,gas

gas

6 Questions

Q1.
What is the name given to a wall built across a valley to raise the level of water.
reservoir
Correct answer: dam
turbine
Q2.
Which of these energy sources use turbines to generate electricity?
An image in a quiz
solar
Correct answer: wind
Correct answer: water
fossil fuels
Q3.
Why are water turbines built below dams?
An image in a quiz
so they can make the water in the reservoir move
so they can make the water below the reservoir move
Correct answer: so the water from the reservoir flows down from a height onto the turbines
Q4.
How does moving water help to generate electricity?
It can be burnt to produce energy.
Correct answer: It turns the blades of turbines.
It is converted to energy in solar panels.
Q5.
Moving water is a energy source.
Correct Answer: renewable
Q6.
Decide if the following statement is true or false and select a reason for your answer: 'Using moving water is a more environmentally-friendly way to generate electricity than burning fossil fuels.'
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: true
false
Correct answer: using moving water doesn't add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere
burning fossil fuels doesn't add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere

Additional material

Download additional material
We're sorry, but preview is not currently available. Download to see additional material.