New
New
Year 5

How levers can help us

I can describe how levers can make difficult work easier.

New
New
Year 5

How levers can help us

I can describe how levers can make difficult work easier.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A lever is a simple mechanism or machine which is useful for lifting things.
  2. A lever allows a smaller force to have a greater effect.
  3. The object you are lifting is called the load.
  4. The force you apply to the load to make an object move is called the effort.
  5. A lever requires different amounts of force depending on where the pivot is positioned.

Keywords

  • Force - A force is a push or a pull. Forces can make objects move, slow down, change direction or change shape.

  • Lever - A lever is a simple mechanism or machine which is useful for lifting things.

  • Load - The load is the object you are lifting with a lever.

  • Effort - The effort is the force needed to do a job.

  • Pivot - The pivot is the fixed point where a lever turns.

Common misconception

All levers work in the same way.

Teaching that the position of the pivot (fulcrum) and the effort compared to load can vary.

Children will learn how levers make our lives easier and will have the chance to measure how they can reduce the effort needed to lift objects.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Force meters, stiff wooden rulers or rods, masses, elastic bands, sticky tape.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Forces are and pulls.
Correct Answer: pushes, push
Q2.
Which of the following is not caused by a force?
slowing down
Correct answer: changing temperature
speeding up
changing direction
changing shape
Q3.
Which type of force do you use when you close scissors to cut paper?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: push
pull
twist
Q4.
What unit are forces measured in?
An image in a quiz
seconds
litres
Correct answer: newtons
metres
Q5.
What is another name for force meters?
Einstein meters
Anning meters
Correct answer: Newton meters
Attenborough meters
Q6.
Which of the following is a type of friction force?
Correct answer: water resistance
gravity
magnetism

6 Questions

Q1.
A __________ is a simple mechanism or machine which is useful for lifting or moving things. A seesaw is an example of one of these.
Correct answer: lever
force
pulley
Q2.
A lever allows a smaller force to have a __________ effect.
An image in a quiz
smaller
lesser
Correct answer: greater
Q3.
When you use a lever, the object you are lifting or moving is called ...
Correct answer: the load.
the effort.
the pivot.
Q4.
When you use a lever, the force you apply to make an object move is called...
the load.
Correct answer: the effort.
the pivot.
Q5.
The point along a lever on which it turns is called the .
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: pivot, fulcrum, pivot point
Q6.
Look at the position of the pivot in these diagrams. In which one would the least effort be needed to lift the load?
Correct answer: a
b
c

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