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      Nutrient-rich meal: planning (non-statutory)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can plan a meal to include the right types and amount of nutrients.

      Key learning points

      1. A healthy diet is essential for good health.
      2. A meal plan gives your body the nutrients it needs every day.
      3. Secondary sources can help you to plan a nutrient-rich meal.

      Keywords

      • Diet - A diet is the sort of food animals including humans eat regularly.

      • Nutrient - A nutrient is any substance that plants or animals need in order to live and grow.

      • Amount - An amount is a quantity of something.

      • Secondary source - Secondary sources are texts, images or objects created using information gathered by others.

      • Food group - Food groups are created by grouping together foods with similar nutritional values, such as proteins.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that humans need to eat the same amounts of different types of food to stay healthy.

      Emphasise that humans need to eat different amounts of different foods as part of a healthy diet.

      Teacher tip

      This lesson links well with learning from 'Cooking and nutrition' within the Year 3 Design and technology curriculum.

      Equipment

      Access to secondary sources such as online recipes and recipe books.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these do living things need to stay alive?

      Correct answer: food
      clothes
      a house

      Q2.
      Which of these statements is true?

      Animals can produce their own food.
      Humans can produce their own food.
      Correct answer: Plants can produce their own food.

      Q3.
      Which of these images shows the Eatwell plate?

      image 1
      Correct answer: image 2
      image 3

      Q4.
      Why is it important to eat each of these types of food?

      Correct Answer:fruit and vegetables,provide fibre and vitamins
      Correct Answer:foods containing protein,help our bodies to grow and repair
      Correct Answer:dairy foods,good for bone health

      Q5.
      What is a dietician?

      A scientist who studies plants and how they grow.
      A scientist who studies different types of rocks.
      Correct answer: A scientist who studies food and advises people on their food choices.

      Q6.
      Which of these are secondary sources?

      a fiction book you wrote yourself
      Correct answer: a non-fiction book written by somebody else
      Correct answer: a website on the internet written by somebody else
      a poster you made yourself
      Q3 image 2 © Crown copyright 2016, Public Health England in association with the Welsh Government, Food Standards Scotland and the Food Standards Agency in Northern Ireland

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Why is it important to have a balanced and healthy diet?

      Correct answer: A balanced and healthy diet helps humans to have good health.
      A balanced and healthy diet helps humans to stay warm.
      A balanced and healthy diet helps humans to have good personal hygiene.

      Q2.
      Why is writing a meal plan a good idea?

      to make sure our body gets the exercise it needs
      to make sure our body gets the hygiene it needs
      Correct answer: to make sure our body gets the nutrients it needs

      Q3.
      True or false? Every meal must include a balance of all food groups shown on the Eatwell plate.

      true
      Correct answer: false

      Q4.
      What is a secondary source?

      a plan for what to do in an investigation
      Correct answer: texts, images or objects created using information gathered by others
      what we have learned from an investigation

      Q5.
      Which of these secondary sources would help us to create a meal plan?

      a book about animals
      Correct answer: the Eatwell plate
      Correct answer: a recipe book
      a rock hardness scale

      Q6.
      Sofia is writing a healthy eating plan. For breakfast she had wholegrain cereal with milk and strawberries. Which food groups did Sofia's breakfast contain?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: carbohydrates
      Correct answer: fruits and vegetables
      fats and oils
      Correct answer: dairy and alternatives
      proteins
      Q6 © Crown copyright 2016, Public Health England in association with the Welsh Government, Food Standards Scotland and the Food Standards Agency in Northern Ireland

      To help you plan your 3 science lesson on: Nutrient-rich meal: planning (non-statutory), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...