New
New
Year 5

Representing data about human height

I can use averages to create a line graph to show growth rates in humans.

New
New
Year 5

Representing data about human height

I can use averages to create a line graph to show growth rates in humans.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Humans grow continuously and at changing rates from birth until the end of puberty.
  2. Averages can be used to help us analyse large data sets.
  3. Human height can be measured and plotted on a line graph to show growth over time.

Common misconception

Pupils may think that humans either grow at a steady rate throughout their lives or only grow on milestones such as their birthdays.

When children have completed their line graphs showing human height data, discuss the growth rate over time.

Keywords

  • Data - Data is information collected during an investigation. It may be numbers, symbols, pictures or text.

  • Average - An average is a number that is calculated by adding amounts together and then dividing the total by the number of quantities.

  • Line graph - A line graph is a type of diagram that can be used to show how something changes over time.

  • Plot - To plot a mark or line on a graph means to use the axes to put it in the correct place.

Equipment

Squared and graph paper, pencils, rulers, calculators (optional).

Content guidance

  • Contains subject matter which individuals may find upsetting.

Supervision

Adult supervision suggested.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Video

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6 Questions

Q1.
During which of these stages of development do humans stay the same height?
baby
toddler
child
adolescent
Correct answer: adult
Q2.
Which of these statements about human growth is correct?
An image in a quiz
Humans only grow on their birthdays.
Humans only grow when they eat healthy food.
Humans grow continuously from birth until the end of childhood.
Correct answer: Humans grow continuously from birth until the end of adolescence.
Q3.
How can we find out the height of a human?
Correct answer: measuring them
making an estimate
weighing them
asking their age
Q4.
What number is the arrow pointing to on this number line?
An image in a quiz
85
90
Correct answer: 91
95
Q5.
What does calculate mean?
To use a calculator
Correct answer: To add, subtract, divide or multiply numbers
To plan something
To find a total of a set of numbers
Q6.
Starting with the smallest, order these numbers.
1 - 1.25
2 - 12.5
3 - 125
4 - 125.5

6 Questions

Q1.
What sort of graph would we use to show changes in human height from birth to adulthood?
bar graph
pie chart
Correct answer: line graph
Q2.
On this graph, what is shown on the x-axis?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: the age of children
the height of children
the number of children measured
Q3.
Which of these graphs could show how human height changes from birth to adolescence?
Graph A
Graph B
Correct answer: Graph C
Q4.
Andeep has measured some children and would like to plot his data on a line graph. What does plot mean?
An image in a quiz
Find the answer to a calculation
Find the total of a set of data
Mark the axes on a line graph
Correct answer: Mark the correct spot on a line graph to show a data point
Q5.
Why might scientists find an average of a set of numbers?
Correct answer: To make it easier to analyse large data sets
To practise their calculation skills
To find a total for all of their data together
To find the largest and smallest numbers in their data set
Q6.
What is the average of these three children’s heights?
An image in a quiz
100 cm
Correct answer: 104 cm
105 cm
312 cm