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      Representing data about human height

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use mean average heights to create a line graph that shows how human height varies with age.

      Key learning points

      1. Humans grow continuously and at changing rates from birth until the end of puberty.
      2. Mean averages can be used to help us analyse large data sets.
      3. Human height can be measured and plotted on a line graph to show how height varies with age.

      Keywords

      • Data - In science, data is information collected during an investigation, which can include numbers, symbols, pictures, or text.

      • Mean average - A mean average is calculated by adding values together and dividing the total by the number of values.

      • Line graph - A line graph is a type of diagram used to show how a variable changes over time.

      • Plot - To plot a mark or line on a graph means to place it correctly on the axes according to its values.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that humans either grow at a steady rate throughout their lives or only grow on milestones such as their birthdays.

      When pupils have completed their line graphs showing human height data, discuss the changes in height between different ages.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils could create their line graphs directly on tables, using masking tape for the axes, sticky tack for the data points,and string to connect the points. Analysing the data will be covered in lesson 8. See video to demonstrate aspects of working scientifically linked to this lesson's content.

      Equipment

      Squared and graph paper, pencils, rulers, calculators (optional).

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      At which age group do humans generally stop growing taller?

      baby
      toddler
      child
      adolescent
      Correct answer: adult

      Q2.
      Which of these statements about human growth is correct?

      Humans only grow taller on their birthdays.
      Humans only grow taller when they eat healthy food.
      Humans grow taller continuously from birth until the end of childhood.
      Correct answer: Humans grow taller continuously from birth until the end of adolescence.

      Q3.
      How can we find out how tall a human is?

      Correct answer: by measuring their height
      by making an estimate
      by weighing them
      by asking their age

      Q4.
      What number is the arrow pointing to on this number line?

      An image in a quiz
      85
      90
      Correct answer: 91
      95

      Q5.
      What does calculate mean?

      to use a calculator
      Correct answer: to add, subtract, divide or multiply numbers
      to plan something
      to find the total of a set of numbers

      Q6.
      Starting with the smallest, sort these numbers into order of increasing size.

      1 - 1.25
      2 - 12.5
      3 - 125
      4 - 125.5

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What sort of graph would we use to show changes in human height from birth to adulthood?

      bar chart
      pie chart
      Correct answer: line graph

      Q2.
      On this graph, what variable is shown on the x-axis?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: the age of children
      the height of children
      the number of children measured

      Q3.
      Which of these graphs could show how human height changes from birth to adolescence?

      Graph A
      Graph B
      Correct answer: Graph C

      Q4.
      Andeep has measured the height of some children and would like to plot his data on a line graph. What does plot mean?

      Find the answer to a calculation.
      Find the total of a set of data.
      Label the axes on a line graph.
      Correct answer: Mark each point on a line graph in the correct position.

      Q5.
      Why might scientists find a mean average of a set of numbers?

      Correct answer: To make it easier to analyse large data sets.
      To practise their calculation skills.
      To find a total for all of their data together.
      To find the largest and smallest numbers in their data set.

      Q6.
      What is the mean average of these three children’s heights?

      An image in a quiz
      100 cm
      Correct answer: 104 cm
      105 cm
      312 cm

      To help you plan your 5 science lesson on: Representing data about human height, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...