New
New
Year 3

Opaque, transparent and translucent

I can compare different materials based on how transparent they are.

New
New
Year 3

Opaque, transparent and translucent

I can compare different materials based on how transparent they are.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Materials can be compared and classified according to how much light can pass through them.
  2. Opaque materials do not let light pass through them.
  3. Transparent materials allow light through so objects can clearly be seen through them.
  4. Translucent materials allow some light to pass through but are not completely see-through.

Keywords

  • Materials - A material is what an object is made from. An object can be made from more than one material.

  • Classify - To classify is to sort objects into groups.

  • Opaque - Light cannot pass through objects that are opaque.

  • Transparent - Transparent materials are completely see-through.

  • Translucent - Translucent materials allow some light to pass through but are not completely see-through.

Common misconception

All materials that let light through them are transparent.

Explanation of the difference between materials that are transparent and those that are translucent.

When testing materials, make the room as dark as possible so children can see whether light is passing through each material.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Torch and materials for testing: a plastic brick. wooden block, glasses, glass jug, book, magnifying glass, tracing paper, clear plastic bag, rubber band (optional).

Content guidance

  • Exploration of objects

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these is a material?
a cup
Correct answer: hessian fabric
a leaf
Q2.
What material is the see-through part of a window made from?
An image in a quiz
wood
Correct answer: glass
plastic
metal
Q3.
Which of these objects is made from a material that won't let light through?
Correct answer: aluminium foil
glass window
plastic cup
Q4.
Materials that we can see through are good for making ...
clothes.
curtains.
Correct answer: glasses lenses.
Q5.
Materials that don't let any light through are useful for making ...
windows.
Correct answer: walls.
light bulbs.
Q6.
When we put materials into groups, which science skill are we using?
An image in a quiz
researching
testing
Correct answer: classifying

6 Questions

Q1.
When we classify materials, what do we do?
An image in a quiz
measure them
count them
Correct answer: sort them into groups
Q2.
Opaque materials ...
An image in a quiz
let light pass through them.
let some light pass through them.
Correct answer: do not let light pass through them.
Q3.
Which of these objects is made from an opaque material?
a window
a bottle
Correct answer: a saucepan
Q4.
Which of these statements about transparent materials is true?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: We can see objects clearly through transparent materials.
We can see objects through transparent materials but not clearly.
We cannot see objects through transparent materials.
Q5.
Which image shows an object made from a translucent material?
tissue box
Correct answer: plastic bag
the lenses of a pair of glasses
Q6.
Can objects be seen through translucent materials?
No, we cannot see through translucent materials.
Correct answer: Yes, but we cannot see objects clearly through translucent materials.
Yes, we can see objects clearly through translucent materials.
Q3 image 1 ND700/Shutterstock

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