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      Measuring the volume of sounds

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a data logger to take accurate measurements to compare the volume of sounds.

      Key learning points

      1. We can compare different sounds by measuring their volume.
      2. Data loggers are electronic devices which monitor and record changes in the environment over time.
      3. The volume of a sound in decibels (dB) can be measured using a data logger.
      4. Scientists and engineers take accurate measurements to compare and control the volume of sounds.

      Keywords

      • Compare - We can compare objects by looking at what is the same about them and what is different.

      • Sounds - We hear sounds with our ears.

      • Volume - The volume of a sound is how loud or quiet the sound is.

      • Data logger - A data logger is an electronic device that monitors and records changes in the environment over time.

      • Decibels - The volume of a sound is measured in decibels (dB).

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that volume of sound cannot be measured, as they may not have encountered equipment or the units of measurement for doing so.

      Allow opportunities to measure the volume of a range of everyday sounds so that pupils become familiar with decibel levels.

      Teacher tip

      If you do not have a data logger, there are plenty of free sound meter apps that can be downloaded onto electronic devices and used in a similar way to 'snapshot' the volume of sound created by different objects and in different locations.

      Equipment

      Data logger with sound sensor and/or electronic device with sound meter app.

      Content guidance

      Exploration of objects

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Sound waves must travel through a to our ears to be heard.

      Correct Answer: medium, Medium

      Q2.
      Sounds travelling through a solid can be heard ...

      Correct answer: muffled.
      Correct answer: quieter.
      Correct answer: louder and clearer.

      Q3.
      What vibrates inside our ear to help us to hear sounds?

      Correct answer: eardrum
      skin
      ear canal

      Q4.
      Large vibrations create sounds.

      Correct Answer: loud, Loud, louder

      Q5.
      Small vibrations cause sounds.

      Correct Answer: quiet, Quiet, quieter

      Q6.
      Which of the following statements are true?

      Correct answer: Volume of sound can be changed.
      Volume of sound cannot be changed.
      You can only change the volume of sound on a remote control.
      Correct answer: The volume of all sounds can be changed to louder or quieter.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Scientists compare different sounds accurately by measuring their volume by ...

      using their ears.
      Correct answer: using special equipment to measure the volume.
      asking someone which sound is louder.

      Q2.
      What do data loggers do?

      Change the weather over time.
      Control the temperature over time.
      Correct answer: Monitor and record changes to the environment over time.

      Q3.
      The volume of sound is measured in .

      Correct Answer: decibels, dB, Decibels

      Q4.
      What part of a data logger helps us to measure volume?

      the ears
      Correct answer: the sound sensor
      the microphone

      Q5.
      What is the role of a sound engineer at a music concert?

      Correct answer: To monitor the sound to ensure it is at a safe decibel level.
      To make sure the music is really loud.
      To make sure everyone is singing.

      Q6.
      Match each sound to its approximate decibel level.

      Correct Answer:Speaking normally,60 decibels

      60 decibels

      Correct Answer:Clapping loudly,80 decibels

      80 decibels

      Correct Answer:Whispering,30 decibels

      30 decibels


      To help you plan your 4 science lesson on: Measuring the volume of sounds, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...