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      Everyday examples of evaporation and condensation (non-statutory)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can give examples of evaporation and condensation from real life.

      Key learning points

      1. Everyday examples of evaporation can include puddles disappearing and wet clothing drying.
      2. Everyday examples of condensation can include foggy mirrors, windows and glasses.
      3. Scientists learn about evaporation and condensation using observation and investigation.

      Keywords

      • Liquid - A liquid can flow, has a fixed volume and takes the shape of the bottom of its container.

      • State - The three common states of matter are solid state, liquid state and gas state.

      • Gas - A gas can flow, has no fixed volume and takes the shape of the whole of its container.

      • Evaporation - Evaporation is the change of state from a liquid to a gas.

      • Condensation - Condensation is the change of state from a gas to a liquid.

      Common misconception

      Pupils might think of "condensation" as the droplets of water that form through the process of condensation, rather than the change of state from gas to liquid.

      Teaching slides use the term "droplets of water" instead of referring to them as "condensation".

      Teacher tip

      Encourage children to include the name of the state when talking about water in its different states.

      Equipment

      None

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How do you change a material from liquid to gas state?

      Correct answer: heat it
      cool it
      stir it

      Q2.
      Name the process where a material changes from liquid state into gas state.

      Correct Answer: evaporation

      Q3.
      How do you change a material from gas to liquid state?

      stir it
      heat it
      Correct answer: cool it

      Q4.
      Name the process where a material changes from gas to liquid state.

      Correct Answer: condensation, condensing

      Q5.
      If you heat water from a tap, which of these state changes will take place?

      liquid to solid
      Correct answer: liquid to gas
      gas to liquid

      Q6.
      Match the process to the example.

      Correct Answer:evaporation,a puddle getting smaller over time
      Correct Answer:condensation,water droplets forming on a cold bathroom wall
      Correct Answer:melting,ice cream dripping down a cone

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which process causes wet washing, hung on a line, to dry?

      condensation
      Correct answer: evaporation
      freezing
      melting

      Q2.
      Evaporation causes liquid water to turn into …

      snow.
      ice.
      Correct answer: water vapour.

      Q3.
      Which process causes windows, mirrors and glasses to "steam up"?

      evaporation
      melting
      Correct answer: condensation
      freezing

      Q4.
      What is formed when warm air containing water vapour touches cold glass?

      Correct answer: droplets of liquid water
      droplets of water vapour

      Q5.
      Which professionals try to learn about the evaporation and condensation using observation and investigation?

      builders
      cleaners
      hairdressers
      Correct answer: scientists

      Q6.
      Which of the following are due to evaporation?

      Correct answer: the water level on ponds going down
      water running down a bathroom wall
      Correct answer: puddles on the playground drying up
      water droplets on cold glass

      To help you plan your 4 science lesson on: Everyday examples of evaporation and condensation (non-statutory), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...