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      Light sources and light reflectors (non-statutory)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the difference between light sources and light reflectors.

      Key learning points

      1. Light can come from many different sources, such as the Sun, stars, torches, lamps and candles.
      2. Some objects appear to shine but they are reflecting light from a light source.
      3. Objects can be identified and grouped as light sources and light reflectors.

      Keywords

      • Light source - Something that is a light source produces its own light.

      • Reflect - To reflect light is when light hits a surface and bounces off in another direction.

      • Light reflector - A light reflector is something which reflects light.

      • High-vis - High-vis is short for high-visibility and is used to describe clothing that is designed to reflect light and be easily seen.

      Common misconception

      Children often think that light reflectors are actually light sources because they 'shine'.

      Provide opportunities for children to investigate a range of real objects for themselves. They need to know that light reflectors appear to shine because they are reflecting light from a light source.

      Teacher tip

      Provide lots of silver and 'shiny' objects for children to test. Try to include a real high-vis jacket or vest and bike reflectors to demonstrate with.

      Equipment

      Shoe box with secure lid, a range of light sources and reflectors including: mirror, battery operated candle, kitchen foil, silver coin, high-vis vest or armband, torch.

      Content guidance

      Exploration of objects

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these do we need to be able to see things?

      sound
      pressure
      Correct answer: light

      Q2.
      The Sun is a natural light .

      Correct Answer: source

      Q3.
      How does light travel?

      in wavy lines
      in zig-zag lines
      Correct answer: in straight lines

      Q4.
      Light travels from a source in __________ directions.

      Correct answer: all
      one
      two
      four

      Q5.
      Which of these diagrams would a scientist use to show how light travels from a light source?

      1
      2
      Correct answer: 3

      Q6.
      Which of the following is a light source?

      a table
      the Moon
      Correct answer: a television
      a mirror

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a light source?

      Correct answer: something that produces its own light
      something that can be lit up by a torch
      something that appears to shine

      Q2.
      Which of these are light sources?

      Correct answer: a star
      the Moon
      Correct answer: a mobile phone
      a metal saucepan

      Q3.
      Match the type of light source with the example.

      Correct Answer:natural light source,lightning
      Correct Answer:light source usually made by humans,fire

      Q4.
      The Moon appears to shine because it light from the Sun.

      Correct Answer: reflects, bounces

      Q5.
      If light reflects off a surface, what does it do?

      it hits a surface and is absorbed by it
      Correct answer: it hits a surface and bounces off in another direction
      it hits a surface and travels through it

      Q6.
      Which two items have been grouped incorrectly in the table?

      An image in a quiz
      match
      Correct answer: fire
      window
      television
      Correct answer: the Moon

      To help you plan your 6 science lesson on: Light sources and light reflectors (non-statutory), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...