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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can investigate the number of shadows that can be cast by an object.

      Key learning points

      1. Humans have used light sources to make their lives easier since ancient times.
      2. Scientists and engineers invent and design ways for us to use light to achieve different effects.
      3. When more than one light is used, more than one shadow can be cast by one object.
      4. Scientists gather evidence to answer questions and support their ideas.

      Keywords

      • Light source - Something that is a light source produces its own light.

      • Fire - To get a fire going, you need fuel, air and heat.

      • Torch - A torch is a handheld light and can be powered by batteries or can have a burning flame.

      • Cast - To cast a shadow is to block light and cause a shadow.

      • Evidence - Evidence is information which helps us to prove that something is true or not true.

      Common misconception

      One object can only cast one shadow.

      Children will investigate how the number of light sources affects the number of shadows cast by an object.

      Teacher tip

      Use practical investigation and personal experience to help children to understand how the number of shadows cast by an object depends on the number of light sources.

      Equipment

      Torches and objects with which to make shadows.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these are light sources?

      Correct answer: candles
      reflective clothing
      the Moon
      mirrors

      Q2.
      Which is the correct pair of column headings for the table?

      An image in a quiz
      A – light sources and B – light reflectors
      A – human-made light source and B – natural light source
      Correct answer: A – natural light source and B – human-made light source

      Q3.
      What is the name of the part of the eye into which light is reflected to allow us to see?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: pupil, the pupil

      Q4.
      A shadow is on the opposite side of an object where the light source cannot shine.

      Correct Answer: cast, seen

      Q5.
      Which of these diagrams shows the correct position of the light source?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q6.
      How do we see other people?

      light shines on them from our eyes
      Correct answer: light is reflected off them into our eyes
      light is reflected off them from our eyes
      they produce light which shines into our eyes

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How long have humans been creating and using light sources?

      since the year 2000
      since Queen Victoria’s reign
      Correct answer: since ancient times
      since the 1900s

      Q2.
      Which career is most likely to involve inventing and designing new ways for us to use light?

      mechanics
      doctors
      Correct answer: engineers
      lawyers

      Q3.
      What was the earliest light source controlled by humans?

      the Sun
      Correct answer: fire
      the Moon
      light bulbs
      candles

      Q4.
      When more than one light is used, more than one can be cast by one object.

      Correct Answer: shadow

      Q5.
      Which image shows the correct number of shadows?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q6.
      What is evidence?

      information which shows how to set up an investigation
      information about how lights work
      Correct answer: information which helps us to prove that something is true or not
      information about what equipment to use in an investigation

      To help you plan your 6 science lesson on: Multiple shadows, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...