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      Environments and seasonal changes (Climate Change & Sustainability)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can recognise that environments can change as the seasons change.

      Key learning points

      1. An environment is the surroundings of any living thing.
      2. Different environments provide the requirements for the life and growth of the living things within them.
      3. Seasons are a natural pattern of change. Environments can change naturally as the seasons change.
      4. Seasonal changes to environments can be observed throughout the year.
      5. Some living things need to make changes in order to survive in changing environments.

      Keywords

      • Environment - The environment is the surroundings of a living thing, including other plants or animals and the conditions they live in.

      • Seasons - Seasons are periods of similar weather. In the UK there are four seasons (spring, summer, autumn and winter).

      • Migrate - When animals migrate, they move from one environment to another in different seasons.

      • Hibernate - To hibernate, an animal goes into a deep sleep; usually in winter when food is scarce.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that the environment is just another word for nature.

      Encourage pupils to become aware of many different environments and refer to the surroundings that an animal or plant lives in.

      Teacher tip

      Remember that environments need to contain the requirements that plants need to live and grow, as well as animals including humans. Encourage pupils to make their own observations of how the local environment changes across the seasons.

      Equipment

      Pupils may wish to take photographs of seasonal changes in the local environment throughout the year.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these are seasons of the year?

      Correct answer: summer
      January
      Correct answer: winter
      Correct answer: autumn
      Friday

      Q2.
      Starting with spring, put the seasons in the correct order.

      1 - spring
      2 - summer
      3 - autumn
      4 - winter

      Q3.
      Match the months of the year to the seasons in the UK.

      Correct Answer:spring,March, April, May
      Correct Answer:summer,June, July, August
      Correct Answer:autumn,September, October, November
      Correct Answer:winter,December, January, February

      Q4.
      Which of these are living things?

      a car
      Correct answer: a human
      a river
      Correct answer: an animal
      Correct answer: a plant

      Q5.
      Which of these things are made by nature?

      Correct answer: the ocean
      Correct answer: a rock
      a bicycle
      a television
      Correct answer: a plant

      Q6.
      What does it mean when an animal hibernates?

      Correct answer: an animal goes into a deep sleep for a long period of time
      an animal sleeps all day and becomes active during the night
      an animal is active during the day but sleeps all night
      an animal lives in a dark place

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The surroundings that an animal or plant lives in is called an .

      Correct Answer: environment, environment., Environment

      Q2.
      Which of these are environments?

      sunshine
      Correct answer: mountains
      Correct answer: park
      fire
      Correct answer: pond

      Q3.
      Which of these do living things need, or require, for life and growth?

      mobile phone
      Correct answer: air
      internet
      Correct answer: water
      games

      Q4.
      True or false? Environments can change naturally as the seasons change.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      Q5.
      Match the season with some of the changes you might observe throughout the year.

      Correct Answer:spring,There is blossom on some trees.
      Correct Answer:summer,Deciduous trees are covered in green leaves.
      Correct Answer:autumn,The fruit on some trees start to produce seeds which are dispersed.
      Correct Answer:winter,Many plants stop growing in the colder weather. Some plants may die.

      Q6.
      Match the living thing to what it needs to do to survive as the seasons change.

      Correct Answer:swallows,migrate to warmer environments to find food
      Correct Answer:hedgehogs,hibernate as there is not enough food in their environment in winter.
      Correct Answer:horses,grow a thicker coat in winter to protect them from the cold
      Correct Answer:frogs,burrow under the ground as the ponds freeze

      To help you plan your 4 science lesson on: Environments and seasonal changes (Climate Change & Sustainability), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...