New
New
Year 4

Extreme weather: heatwaves and wild fires (non-statutory CC & Sustainability)

I can explain how more extreme weather, including heatwaves and wildfires, can affect environments.

New
New
Year 4

Extreme weather: heatwaves and wild fires (non-statutory CC & Sustainability)

I can explain how more extreme weather, including heatwaves and wildfires, can affect environments.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The air around our planet is warming up, this can lead to heatwaves in some countries of the world.
  2. The temperature for a 'heatwave' is different in different countries.
  3. Extreme weather, including heatwaves, are dangerous for animals including humans.
  4. Wildfires are dangerous as they spread quickly and are difficult to put out.
  5. Wildfires can harm plants and animals and can damage the soil.

Keywords

  • Temperature - Temperature is a measure of how hot something is.

  • climate - Climate is weather patterns over a long period of time.

  • Heatwave - In the UK, a heatwave is at least three consecutive days of temperatures above what would normally be expected.

  • Extreme - Extreme is very large in amount, much more than normal.

  • Wildfire - A wildfire is a large, destructive fire that spreads quickly through forests, grasslands and other areas with lots of plants.

Common misconception

Pupils may believe that heatwaves are just a ‘hot’ day and that wildfires are always caused by humans.

Discuss with pupils the length and severity needed for an event to become a heatwave. Share with the pupils how the weather and conditions contribute to increased risk of wildfires occurring.

Be sensitive to children who may be upset by the loss of life due to heatwaves and wildfires.
Teacher tip

Equipment

In Task A, the children are encouraged to make a voice recording so a device to save these recordings would be useful. If making a leaflet in Task B, resources needed will be paper and coloured pens.

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these pieces of equipment would we use to measure temperature?
ruler
mass scales
Correct answer: thermometer
measuring jug
Q2.
Which of these would you use to measure rainfall?
thermometer
Correct answer: rain gauge
measuring jug
Q3.
Match the equipment to its unit of measure.
Correct Answer:ruler,centimetres

centimetres

Correct Answer:mass scale ,kilograms

kilograms

Correct Answer:thermometer,degrees Celsius

degrees Celsius

Q4.
The outside air temperatures were recorded for 5 days in °C. Starting with the warmest, put the days in temperature order.
An image in a quiz
1 - Monday
2 - Thursday
3 - Friday
4 - Wednesday
5 - Tuesday
Q5.
Which of these require fire to light them?
electric cooker
Correct answer: barbecue
Correct answer: campfire
Q6.
Which of these statements about Earth's climate are true?
Earth's climate has stayed the same for hundreds of years.
Correct answer: Earth's climate is slowly warming up.
Earth's climate is slowly cooling down.
All the countries in the world have the same climate.
Correct answer: Earth's climate has changed over time.

6 Questions

Q1.
The air around our planet is ...
An image in a quiz
staying the same.
Correct answer: slowly warming up.
slowly cooling down
Q2.
When the air around the planet warms up over time, which of these things might happen?
An image in a quiz
fewer heatwaves
Correct answer: more heatwaves
Correct answer: more wildfires
fewer wildfires
none of these, as nothing changes
Q3.
Which of these statements about heatwaves are true?
The temperature of a heatwave is the same for every country.
Correct answer: Heatwaves are above expected temperatures for three consecutive days.
Heatwaves only happen in hot countries.
Correct answer: Different countries experience heatwaves at different temperatures.
Q4.
Heatwaves can be dangerous to which of these things?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: humans
Correct answer: crops
seas
Correct answer: dogs
buildings
Q5.
Heatwaves can cause heat stroke and heat exhaustion. Which of the following things should you do to keep your self and other animals safe during a heatwave?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: Provide cool places for dogs and other animals to rest.
Wear lots of tight warm clothes.
Correct answer: Drink plenty of cool drinks.
Wash off any sunscreen before going outside.
Q6.
Which of these statements are true and describe why wildfires are damaging and dangerous?
An image in a quiz
Wildfires are small fires and are easy to put out.
Correct answer: Wildfires spread quickly across large areas and are difficult to put out.
Wildfires are great to toast your marshmallows on.
Correct answer: Wildfires destroy habitats of animals and plants and damages the soil.
Correct answer: Wildfires can burn down homes, leaving people homeless.