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      How scientists communicate with the public (non-statutory)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe different ways in which scientists communicate with the public using the media.

      Key learning points

      1. Scientists communicate via TV news programmes, newspapers and social media.
      2. Scientists use simple language, photos, tables, drawings and charts to help the public to understand their results.
      3. The results of scientists' tests can be used to help the public to lead healthier, safer lives.
      4. Scientists appeared on TV every day to help the public to understand how to keep safe during the COVID–19 pandemic.
      5. Science experts and communicators help the public to understand the world by writing books and presenting TV programmes.

      Keywords

      • Media - The media gives the public news and information. Different types of media include television, radio, newspapers, magazines and the internet.

      • Result - The result of a test or enquiry is what happened or what was found out.

      • Table - A table is a grid in which information can be recorded and stored.

      • Chart - A chart is a drawing that shows information.

      • Communicate - To communicate is to share or exchange information or ideas.

      Common misconception

      Scientists do not communicate directly with the public.

      Explanation of the different ways in which scientists can communicate with the public.

      Teacher tip

      Invite a scientist in to discuss their work, what they enjoy about being a scientist and how they communicate with the public. If this is not possible, there are organisations that can arrange for pupils to interview scientists online.

      Equipment

      paper, pencils/pens, examples of different science books for pupils to explore in Task B

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these images shows a chart?

      Image 1
      Correct answer: Image 2
      Image 3

      Q2.
      What do we do when we communicate?

      share money
      share food
      Correct answer: share ideas or information

      Q3.
      Which of these images shows a table?

      Correct answer: Image 1
      Image 2
      Image 3

      Q4.
      What are the results of an investigation or enquiry?

      Correct answer: what we found out
      which equipment we used
      what we thought would happen
      how we will do the investigation

      Q5.
      What do scientists write at the end of an investigation or enquiry?

      Correct Answer: a conclusion, an evaluation, conclusion, evaluation

      Q6.
      Why do scientists share the results of their work?

      to show off what they have achieved
      Correct answer: to help people to make informed choices
      to become famous
      to earn lots of money

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is communication?

      texts, images or objects created using information gathered by others
      a grid in which information can be recorded and stored
      Correct answer: sharing ideas or information

      Q2.
      How can scientists communicate with the public?

      Correct answer: television programmes
      a pop music concert
      Correct answer: books
      Correct answer: social media

      Q3.
      What can help the public to understand the results of scientists' investigations?

      a story book
      Correct answer: simple language
      a radio comedy show
      Correct answer: drawings

      Q4.
      How can scientists help people to lead healthier, safer lives?

      Correct answer: They can make new treatments and cures for diseases.
      They can research dinosaur fossils.
      Correct answer: They can create early warning systems for natural disasters.
      They can test the hardness of rocks.

      Q5.
      Why were scientists on television every day during the Covid-19 pandemic?

      to help the public understand how to measure in different ways
      Correct answer: to help the public understand how to stay safe
      to help the public understand how to write conclusions to investigations
      to help the public understand how to make predictions

      Q6.
      Why do scientists write books and present television programmes?

      to earn a lot of money
      to have something to do in their spare time
      Correct answer: to help the public to understand the world around us

      To help you plan your 4 science lesson on: How scientists communicate with the public (non-statutory), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...