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      Protecting animals in decline (non-statutory Climate Change & Sustainability)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can name some animals in decline in the UK and describe ways to protect them.

      Key learning points

      1. Animals are often in decline due to changes in their environment, including habitat loss.
      2. The numbers of many types of animals living in the UK are in decline.
      3. Some animals in decline in the UK include, red squirrels, hedgehogs, natterjack toads and greater mouse-eared bats.
      4. There are ways to protect animals in decline, including providing sources of food and places for them to shelter.

      Keywords

      • Habitat - The place where a plant or animal lives is called its habitat.

      • Decline - When something is in decline it gradually becomes less, worse, or lower.

      • Wildlife - Animals and plants that grow independently of people, usually in natural conditions, are called wildlife.

      • Protect - To protect something is to keep it safe from harm.

      Common misconception

      Children often believe that animals in decline are only found in faraway places like rain forests. They might not realise that the UK has its own species in decline, such as the red squirrel.

      Through the use of the slides and doing further secondary research about their own local environment, children will become aware that there are animals in the UK that are in decline too.

      Teacher tip

      After Task B discussion, encourage children to pursue their chosen action in class or as a home learning activity. Or investigate your local area to see if there are any initiatives like citizen science projects you can get involved with to support local animals in danger.

      Equipment

      Worksheet

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these animals live in the wild in the UK?

      elephant
      Correct answer: hedgehog
      Correct answer: squirrel
      lion
      dog

      Q2.
      The place where a plant or animal lives is its ...

      Correct Answer: habitat

      Q3.
      Which of these things does an animal need to grow and survive?

      soil
      Correct answer: food
      Correct answer: shelter
      Correct answer: water
      predators

      Q4.
      How can environments change when the population of humans increases?

      There are more places for wildlife to live.
      Correct answer: There are more places for people to live and work.
      Correct answer: There are more roads.
      There are more animals living in the wild.

      Q5.
      Deforestation is the removal of from land which is then used for a non-forest purpose.

      Correct Answer: trees, forests, woods

      Q6.
      Which of these things could a researcher use to help find how many animals are living in a habitat?

      a thermometer
      Correct answer: a drone with a camera
      a forcemeter

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Animals are often due to changes in the environment, including habitat loss.

      Correct Answer: in decline

      Q2.
      The populations of many animals, like hedgehogs, are in the UK.

      rising
      staying the same
      Correct answer: declining

      Q3.
      Which of these things are causing a decline in some animals in the UK?

      Correct answer: water pollution
      Correct answer: loss of habitat
      Correct answer: urbanisation
      wildlife corridors

      Q4.
      Which of these UK animals are in decline or are endangered?

      American mink
      Correct answer: red squirrel
      grey squirrel
      Correct answer: greater mouse-eared bat
      Correct answer: natterjack toad

      Q5.
      Hedgehog numbers are rapidly declining in the UK. Why?

      Correct answer: increase in traffic and roads
      decrease in traffic and roads
      Correct answer: loss of access to suitable habitats due to urbanisation
      increase in access to suitable habitats due to urbanisation

      Q6.
      Match the animal to a way we can help to protect it.

      Correct Answer:hedgehog,create holes in garden fences to increase their habitat access

      create holes in garden fences to increase their habitat access

      Correct Answer:red squirrel,humanely trap and then move grey squirrels

      humanely trap and then move grey squirrels

      Correct Answer:natterjack toad,build more shallow ponds and keep them free of pollution

      build more shallow ponds and keep them free of pollution

      Correct Answer:greater mouse-eared bat,provide bat boxes for them to roost in

      provide bat boxes for them to roost in


      To help you plan your 4 science lesson on: Protecting animals in decline (non-statutory Climate Change & Sustainability), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...