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      Producers in a food chain

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify and name producers in different food chains.

      Key learning points

      1. Plants are living things that cannot move around to hunt for food. They must make their own food to survive.
      2. Plants use water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide to make a sugar that it can use as food.
      3. A food chain begins with a plant; this is the producer in the food chain.
      4. Plants are called producers because they make, or produce, their own food.

      Keywords

      • Plant - A plant is a living thing with leaves that it uses to make its own food. Grass and trees are plants.

      • Absorb - To absorb is to be able to soak up or take in.

      • Photosynthesis - Photosynthesis is the way in which plants make food.

      • Food chain - A food chain shows how living things depend on each other for food.

      • Producer - A producer in a food chain makes its own food.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that a plant is at the start of the food chain because it is the smallest organism or because it cannot eat an animal.

      This lesson makes reference to the fact that the plant is the producer in a food chain because it makes, or produces, its own food.

      Teacher tip

      This lesson includes the word photosynthesis for pupils to begin to use if they are able to, however, focus on why plants are the producers in a food chain. This lesson contains a disgnostic question on slide 28 - see additional materials for further guidance.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these are basic needs of animals?

      Correct answer: water
      Correct answer: air
      friends
      Correct answer: food
      toys

      Q2.
      What information can be presented in a food chain?

      A chain of events which explains what time of day different animals eat food.
      A list of foods for shopping.
      Correct answer: The order in which living things depend on each other for food.

      Q3.
      How are herbivores and carnivores different from one another?

      Herbivores only eat plants, carnivores eat both plants and animals.
      Herbivores eat any food, carnivores only eat meat.
      Correct answer: Herbivores only eat plants, carnivores eat other animals.

      Q4.
      What do the arrows in a food chain represent?

      eats
      Correct answer: is food for
      is bigger than

      Q5.
      Herbivores depend on to stay alive or survive.

      Correct Answer: plants, plant

      Q6.
      Which statement is true about plants?

      A plant needs to hunt other plants for food in order to survive.
      A plant does not need food to survive.
      Correct answer: A plant makes its own food to survive.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which statement about plants is true?

      Correct answer: Plants are living things.
      Plants are not living things.
      Plants can move around and hunt for food.
      Correct answer: Plants can make their own food.

      Q2.
      Plants make their own food, so they are called the in a food chain.

      Correct Answer: producer, producers

      Q3.
      Which of the following are producers in a food chain?

      Correct answer: grass
      deer
      Correct answer: clover plant

      Q4.
      What do plants do during the process called photosynthesis?

      get smaller
      Correct answer: make food
      lose their leaves
      change colour

      Q5.
      Where would you put a plant in a food chain?

      Correct answer: At the start of the food chain.
      In the middle of the food chain.
      At the end of the food chain.

      Q6.
      Which of these do plants need to make food?

      Correct answer: water
      flowers
      Correct answer: sunlight
      Correct answer: carbon dioxide
      garden
      Q3 image 3 Lake Quinalt forest clover, dierken, 2005, licensed under CC-BY 2.0

      To help you plan your 4 science lesson on: Producers in a food chain, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...