New
New
Year 4

Producers in a food chain

I can identify and name producers in different food chains.

New
New
Year 4

Producers in a food chain

I can identify and name producers in different food chains.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Plants are living things that cannot move around to hunt for food. They must make their own food to survive.
  2. Plants use water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide to make a sugar that it can use as food.
  3. A food chain begins with a plant, this is the producer in the food chain.
  4. Plants are called producers because they make, or produce, their own food.

Keywords

  • Plant - A plant is a living thing that often has roots, a stem and leaves.

  • Absorb - To absorb is to be able to soak up or take in.

  • Photosynthesis - Photosynthesis is the way in which plants make food.

  • Food chain - A food chain shows how living things depend on each other for food.

  • Producer - A producer in a food chain makes its own food.

Common misconception

Pupils may think that a plant is at the start of the food chain because it is the smallest organism or because it cannot eat an animal.

This lesson makes reference to the fact that the plant is the producer in a food chain because it makes, or produces, its own food.

Focus on the fact that plants make their own food rather than the detail of how this happens. This lesson includes the word photosynthesis for pupils to begin to use if they are able to, however, focus on why plants are the producers in a food chain.
Teacher tip

Equipment

None for this lesson.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these are basic needs of animals?
Correct answer: water
Correct answer: air
friends
Correct answer: food
toys
Q2.
What information can be presented in a food chain?
An image in a quiz
A chain of events which explains what time of day different animals eat food.
A list of foods for shopping.
Correct answer: The order in which living things depend on each other for food.
Q3.
How are herbivores and carnivores different from one another?
An image in a quiz
Herbivores only eat plants, carnivores eat both plants and animals.
Herbivores eat any food, carnivores only eat meat.
Correct answer: Herbivores only eat plants, carnivores eat other animals.
Q4.
What do the arrows in a food chain represent?
An image in a quiz
eats
Correct answer: is food for
is bigger than
Q5.
Herbivores depend on to stay alive or survive.
Correct Answer: plants, plant
Q6.
Which statement is true about plants?
An image in a quiz
A plant needs to hunt other plants for food in order to survive.
A plant does not need food to survive.
Correct answer: A plant makes its own food to survive.

6 Questions

Q1.
Which statement about plants is true?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: Plants are living things.
Plants are not living things.
Plants can move around and hunt for food.
Correct answer: Plants can make their own food.
Q2.
Plants make their own food, so they are called the in a food chain.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: producer, producers
Q3.
Which of the following are producers in a food chain?
Correct answer: grass
deer
Correct answer: clover plant
Q4.
What do plants do during the process called photosynthesis?
An image in a quiz
get smaller
Correct answer: make food
lose their leaves
change colour
Q5.
Where would you put a plant in a food chain?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: At the start of the food chain.
In the middle of the food chain.
At the end of the food chain.
Q6.
Which of these do plants need to make food?
Correct answer: water
flowers
Correct answer: sunlight
Correct answer: carbon dioxide
garden
Q3 image 3 Lake Quinalt forest clover" by dierken is licensed under CC BY 2.0." https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en