New
New
Year 4

Simple food chains

I can use a simple food chain to show how animals and plants depend on each other for food.

New
New
Year 4

Simple food chains

I can use a simple food chain to show how animals and plants depend on each other for food.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The basic needs of animals for survival are water, food and air.
  2. Animals need food from plants and other animals to survive.
  3. A food chain is used to show the order in which living things depend on each other for food.
  4. A food chain can be drawn as a simple scientific diagram. The arrows represent 'is food for'.

Keywords

  • Animal - An animal is a living thing which moves and eats other animals or plants.

  • Basic needs - A living thing's basic needs are what they need to be able to survive.

  • Plant - A plant is a living thing that often has a stem, roots, and leaves.

  • Depend - To depend on is to rely upon.

  • Food chain - A food chain shows how living things depend on each other for food.

Common misconception

Pupils often think the arrow in a food chain means “eats” and also that arrows should be drawn from predator to prey (rather than prey to predator).

This lesson reinforces the fact the the arrow in a food chain can be interpreted to mean 'is food for'.

Encourage pupils to read the food chains aloud, and use the phrase 'is food for' in place of the arrow in each example.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Pupils may wish to use books or the internet to help with a range of ideas for Practice Task B.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
What would a scientist use to research what animals eat?
ruler
magnifying glass
Correct answer: information books
Q2.
What is a herbivore?
An image in a quiz
A herbivore is a plant.
A herbivore is a human that eats herbs.
Correct answer: A herbivore is an animal that eats plants.
Q3.
What is an omnivore?
An animal that only eats plants.
An animal that only eats meat from other animals.
Correct answer: An animal that eats plants and other animals.
Q4.
Carnivores eat , which is the flesh of other animals.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: meat
Q5.
Which of these animals can be classified as a carnivore?
Correct answer: hyena
Correct answer: shark
panda
Q6.
Which of these statements is true?
An image in a quiz
All animals hunt for food.
All animals eat plants to survive.
Correct answer: All animals need food to stay alive.
Q5 image 3 "Panda" by wwarby is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

6 Questions

Q1.
What are the basic needs that animals need to survive?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: food
Correct answer: water
Correct answer: air
blanket
grass
Q2.
Which of the following would a herbivore eat to survive?
Correct answer: apples
rabbit
Correct answer: grass
Q3.
What would a cow eat to survive?
Correct answer: grass
rabbits
Correct answer: hay
mice
Q4.
A food chain is used to show the order in which living things on each other for food.
Correct Answer: depend, rely
Q5.
A food chain can be drawn as a ...
An image in a quiz
simple prediction
Correct answer: simple scientific diagram
simple graph
Q6.
Which of the following are true about the food chain below?
An image in a quiz
The caterpillar is food for the plant.
Correct answer: The caterpillar is food for the blackbird.
The blackbird is food for the caterpillar.
Correct answer: The plant is food for the caterpillar.
Q1 ©️ “Felidae collage” by Wikimedia Commons is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 Deed ©️ “Felidae collage” by Wikimedia Commons is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 Deed