New
New
Year 5

Recovering insoluble solids

I can describe how to separate an insoluble solid from a liquid.

New
New
Year 5

Recovering insoluble solids

I can describe how to separate an insoluble solid from a liquid.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Some solids do not dissolve in liquids; these are called insoluble solids.
  2. A sieve is a type of filter that can be used to separate larger insoluble solids from a liquid.
  3. Different types of filters can be used to separate insoluble solids from liquids or gases.
  4. We use filters in everyday life to separate mixtures of solids and liquids.

Keywords

  • Dissolve - If a solid dissolves in a liquid, it mixes completely with the liquid so that you can no longer see it.

  • Insoluble - Solids or gases that do not dissolve in a liquid are called insoluble.

  • Separate - To separate something means to divide it into different parts or groups.

  • Filter - To filter means to pour a mixture of liquid and solid through a fine mesh to separate the solid particles from the liquid.

  • Sieve - A sieve is a tool with a mesh of holes that lets smaller pieces pass through while keeping larger pieces behind.

Common misconception

Insoluble and soluble solids are separated from liquids using the same methods: dissolved solids, like salt and sugar, can be removed from solution by filtering.

Methods specific to the separation of insoluble solids are taught and applied in this lesson. Task A will help pupils understand that filtering does not separate dissolved solids, like salt and sugar, from a solution.

Encourage pupils to recognise how widely filters are used in everyday life and that any type of mesh can be considered a filter, not just paper filters.
Teacher tip

Equipment

See additional materials.

Content guidance

  • Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these materials are in the liquid state at room temperature (20 ºC)?
An image in a quiz
brick
Correct answer: vinegar
Correct answer: water
oxygen
Q2.
What is the name of the process when a substance changes from the solid to the liquid state?
An image in a quiz
condensing
boiling
Correct answer: melting
freezing
Q3.
When a solid dissolves in a liquid, a is produced.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: solution
Q4.
In a solution, when a solid dissolves in a liquid…
you can see small pieces of the solid within the liquid.
you can see small pieces of the solid floating on the liquid.
Correct answer: you cannot see any of the solid.
Q5.
Match the following key words to their definition.
Correct Answer:soluble ,can be dissolved in water or another liquid

can be dissolved in water or another liquid

Correct Answer:insoluble ,cannot be dissolved in water or another liquid

cannot be dissolved in water or another liquid

Q6.
You have three mixtures of solids in front of you. Based on their appearance, which ones could be solutions?
Correct answer: a transparent, colourless liquid
an opaque, white liquid
Correct answer: a transparent, orange liquid

6 Questions

Q1.
A solution is a mixture where one substance is into another substance, such as a solid into a liquid.
Correct Answer: dissolved, dissolve, dissolves
Q2.
If a solid does not dissolve in a liquid it is said to be .
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: insoluble
Q3.
A ________ is a piece of equipment used to separate insoluble solids from liquids in our everyday lives.
beaker
force meter
battery
Correct answer: filter
Q4.
What is a sieve?
a type of solution
Correct answer: a type of filter
a type of liquid
Q5.
Which of these mixtures could be separated using a sieve?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: vegetables in water
salt dissolved in water
sugar dissolved in water
Correct answer: sand in water
Q6.
What is the name of the method used to separate insoluble solids from a liquid or a gas?
An image in a quiz
evaporation
Correct answer: filtration
distillation
condensation
Q6 UYSEG

Additional material

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