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Growing yeast: do and review (non-statutory)

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can carry out and evaluate an investigation to find out about food sources for micro-organisms.

Key learning points

  1. Yeast consumes sugar and releases carbon dioxide gas as a result. This is called fermentation.
  2. Scientists control variables to see the effect of changing one variable.
  3. Fermentation can be observed over time and recorded using scientific diagrams, tables and charts.
  4. Scientists use the results of their enquiries to make a conclusion that addresses their investigation question.
  5. Scientists evaluate their investigations by thinking about how well they went and how reliable their results are.

Keywords

  • Yeast - Yeast is a type of fungus. It is a micro-organism used for making bread.

  • Carbon dioxide - Carbon dioxide is a type of gas.

  • Fermentation - Fermentation happens when yeast takes in nutrients from food and releases carbon dioxide and alcohol.

  • Conclusion - In a conclusion, scientists explain what the results show or mean.

  • Evaluation - The evaluation of an investigation includes what went well, what could have been improved and whether the investigation question was answered.

Common misconception

Pupils may think that a ‘fair test’ is one in which they all get an equal share in the roles or everyone gets to take a turn.

Explain that both a comparative and fair test are ones in which all variables are kept the same except for the one that is being investigated. This helps to ensure that our results show the effect of just the variable we are investigating.

Teacher tip

This is a follow-up from Lesson 9. While children are waiting for fermentation to happen in their bottles, you could demonstrate making bread dough with the ingredients from this enquiry. The dough could then be left to rise, allowing children to see fermentation in action with a real purpose.

Equipment

See additional materials for equipment list.

Content guidance

Risk assessment required - equipment

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these are micro-organisms?

Correct answer: yeast
ants
moss
Correct answer: mould

Q2.
What is carbon dioxide?

Correct answer: a type of gas
a type of metal
a type of micro-organism
a type of fungus

Q3.
Which type of micro-organism is yeast?

bacteria
virus
Correct answer: fungus

Q4.
Which equipment could be used for measuring the amount of substances used in an enquiry?

Correct answer: measuring jug
tape measure
Correct answer: measuring spoons
thermometer

Q5.
What are nutrients?

substances that can only be found in the ground
Correct answer: substances that living things use to stay alive and healthy
substances that living things can reproduce

Q6.
Which variables must be kept the same in a comparative or fair test investigation?

all of them
Correct answer: all of them except for the one being investigated
only the one being investigated
none of them
Q1 image 1 3D rendering of yeast cells, Ernesto Del Aguila III, NHGRI/NIH, 2023

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these is the best food source for yeast?

flour
vegetable oil
Correct answer: sugar
salt

Q2.
When scientists describe what happened in an enquiry and explain what the results show or mean, it is called making a...

Correct Answer: conclusion

Q3.
An evaluation of an enquiry is when…

Correct answer: scientists think about how well their results answer their original question.
scientists explain to others what their results show.
scientists represent their findings in visual ways such as using a line graph.
scientists write a list of everything they did during an investigation.

Q4.
Yeast takes in nutrients from food and releases carbon dioxide gas. This process is useful for baking and beer making and is called...

Correct Answer: fermentation, ferment

Q5.
Lucas has been observing fermentation happening over time inside bottles containing a mixture of yeast, sugar and warm water. What evidence could he look for that would show fermentation is happening?

his mixture changing colour
Correct answer: bubbles appearing at the top of his mixture
his mixture shrinking
powder appearing at the top of his mixture

Q6.
In a comparative test, scientists control to make sure their results show the effect of just one thing.

Correct Answer: variables, variable

To help you plan your 6 science lesson on: Growing yeast: do and review (non-statutory), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...