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      Growing yeast: do and review (non-statutory)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can carry out and evaluate an investigation to find out about food sources for micro-organisms.

      Key learning points

      1. Yeast consumes sugar and releases carbon dioxide gas as a result. This is called fermentation.
      2. Scientists control variables to see the effect of changing one variable.
      3. Fermentation can be observed over time and recorded using scientific diagrams, tables and charts.
      4. Scientists use the results of their enquiries to make a conclusion that addresses their investigation question.
      5. Scientists evaluate their investigations by thinking about how well they went and how reliable their results are.

      Keywords

      • Yeast - Yeast is a type of fungus. It is a micro-organism used for making bread.

      • Carbon dioxide - Carbon dioxide is a type of gas.

      • Fermentation - Fermentation happens when yeast takes in nutrients from food and releases carbon dioxide and alcohol.

      • Conclusion - In a conclusion, scientists explain what the results show or mean.

      • Evaluation - The evaluation of an investigation includes what went well, what could have been improved and whether the investigation question was answered.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that a ‘fair test’ is one in which they all get an equal share in the roles or everyone gets to take a turn.

      Explain that both a comparative and fair test are ones in which all variables are kept the same except for the one that is being investigated. This helps to ensure that our results show the effect of just the variable we are investigating.

      Teacher tip

      This is a follow-up from Lesson 9. While children are waiting for fermentation to happen in their bottles, you could demonstrate making bread dough with the ingredients from this enquiry. The dough could then be left to rise, allowing children to see fermentation in action with a real purpose.

      Equipment

      See additional materials for equipment list.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these are micro-organisms?

      Correct answer: yeast
      ants
      moss
      Correct answer: mould

      Q2.
      What is carbon dioxide?

      Correct answer: a type of gas
      a type of metal
      a type of micro-organism
      a type of fungus

      Q3.
      Which type of micro-organism is yeast?

      bacteria
      virus
      Correct answer: fungus

      Q4.
      Which equipment could be used for measuring the amount of substances used in an enquiry?

      Correct answer: measuring jug
      tape measure
      Correct answer: measuring spoons
      thermometer

      Q5.
      What are nutrients?

      substances that can only be found in the ground
      Correct answer: substances that living things use to stay alive and healthy
      substances that living things can reproduce

      Q6.
      Which variables must be kept the same in a comparative or fair test investigation?

      all of them
      Correct answer: all of them except for the one being investigated
      only the one being investigated
      none of them
      Q1 image 1 3D rendering of yeast cells, Ernesto Del Aguila III, NHGRI/NIH, 2023

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is the best food source for yeast?

      flour
      vegetable oil
      Correct answer: sugar
      salt

      Q2.
      When scientists describe what happened in an enquiry and explain what the results show or mean, it is called making a...

      Correct Answer: conclusion

      Q3.
      An evaluation of an enquiry is when…

      Correct answer: scientists think about how well their results answer their original question.
      scientists explain to others what their results show.
      scientists represent their findings in visual ways such as using a line graph.
      scientists write a list of everything they did during an investigation.

      Q4.
      Yeast takes in nutrients from food and releases carbon dioxide gas. This process is useful for baking and beer making and is called...

      Correct Answer: fermentation, ferment

      Q5.
      Lucas has been observing fermentation happening over time inside bottles containing a mixture of yeast, sugar and warm water. What evidence could he look for that would show fermentation is happening?

      his mixture changing colour
      Correct answer: bubbles appearing at the top of his mixture
      his mixture shrinking
      powder appearing at the top of his mixture

      Q6.
      In a comparative test, scientists control to make sure their results show the effect of just one thing.

      Correct Answer: variables, variable

      To help you plan your 6 science lesson on: Growing yeast: do and review (non-statutory), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...