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Human digestive system

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Why this why now

This unit builds on pupils’ prior learning from Diffusion, where they explored how substances move in and out of cells. It deepens their understanding by examining the human digestive system, focusing on how nutrients are broken down and absorbed through diffusion into the bloodstream. This prepares pupils for the next unit, Breathing and respiration, where they will apply their understanding of diffusion to explore gas exchange in the lungs, further connecting the role of diffusion in vital body processes.

Prior knowledge requirements

  • [Y2] Animals, including humans, need water and food for survival.
  • [Y4, Y6] Humans are made up of different parts with different functions, including organ systems such as the digestive system and circulatory system.
  • [Y4] Basic parts of the human digestive system and their simple functions.
  • [Y6] The main parts of the human circulatory system, including the blood vessels and blood.
  • Specialised cells in animals and plants have shapes, sizes and structures that are adapted for the jobs the cells do.
  • Muscles have important roles in organ systems.

Threads

Why this why now

This unit builds on pupils’ prior learning from Diffusion, where they explored how substances move in and out of cells. It deepens their understanding by examining the human digestive system, focusing on how nutrients are broken down and absorbed through diffusion into the bloodstream. This prepares pupils for the next unit, Breathing and respiration, where they will apply their understanding of diffusion to explore gas exchange in the lungs, further connecting the role of diffusion in vital body processes.

Prior knowledge requirements

  • [Y2] Animals, including humans, need water and food for survival.
  • [Y4, Y6] Humans are made up of different parts with different functions, including organ systems such as the digestive system and circulatory system.
  • [Y4] Basic parts of the human digestive system and their simple functions.
  • [Y6] The main parts of the human circulatory system, including the blood vessels and blood.
  • Specialised cells in animals and plants have shapes, sizes and structures that are adapted for the jobs the cells do.
  • Muscles have important roles in organ systems.