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      The date: 'it is' + numbers and months

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand dates made by combining numbers and months.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The Spanish vowels [a], [e], [o] are strong vowels. When they appear next to each other, they are pronounced separately.
      2. Numbers 16-19 use 'dieci-' + the numbers 6, 7, 8 or 9, all in one word.
      3. Numbers 21-29 use 'veinti-' and a number from 1-9, all in one word.
      4. Numbers 31-39 use 'treinta' + 'y' + a number from 1-9, in three separate words.
      5. Many months are cognates. Unlike in English, they start with lowercase letters, unless at the start of a sentence.

      Keywords

      • Strong vowel - vowels [a], [e], [u] are pronounced separately when they appear next to each other

      • Cognate - words with the same meaning and same or similar spelling in English and Spanish

      Common misconception

      Months of the year are capitalised in Spanish as they are in English.

      Months of the year are not capitalised in Spanish, unless they start a sentence.

      Teacher tip

      You may like to extend the practice of numbers 1-31 by playing bingo. Ask pupils to write down 9 numbers from 1-20, 21-31 or 1-31, and call out numbers for pupils to mark off their game boards. You could also use the numbers to count items in the classroom.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Order the numbers from smallest to largest.

      1 - cuatro
      2 - cinco
      3 - seis
      4 - siete
      5 - ocho
      6 - nueve
      7 - diez

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:escuchar,to listen, listening

      to listen, listening

      Correct Answer:estar,to be, being

      to be, being

      Correct Answer:leer,to read, reading

      to read, reading

      Correct Answer:pronunciar,to pronounce, pronouncing

      to pronounce, pronouncing

      Correct Answer:tener,to have, having

      to have, having

      Correct Answer:jugar,to play, playing

      to play, playing

      Q3.
      'Quique con el profesor'. Choose the correct verb.

      hablar
      Correct answer: habla
      hablas
      hablo

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'you are right, but it is not very difficult'.

      1 - tienes
      2 - razón
      3 - pero
      4 - no
      5 - es
      6 - muy
      7 - difícil

      Q5.
      Write in English: '¿Cuántos años tienes?'.

      Correct Answer: How old are you?

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'I write the answer'.

      Correct Answer: Escribo la respuesta.

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which Spanish vowels are strong?

      Correct answer: [a]
      Correct answer: [e]
      [i]
      Correct answer: [o]
      [u]

      Q2.
      Order the numbers from largest to smallest.

      1 - treinta y uno
      2 - treinta
      3 - veintiséis
      4 - veinte
      5 - dieciocho
      6 - quince
      7 - trece

      Q3.
      Which date in Spanish is written correctly?

      Hoy es Quince de Agosto.
      Correct answer: Hoy es quince de agosto.
      Hoy es Quince de agosto.
      Hoy es quince de Agosto.

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'fourteenth of July'.

      Correct Answer: catorce de julio, el catorce de julio

      To help you plan your 5 Spanish lesson on: The date: 'it is' + numbers and months, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...