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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can say how old I am and ask someone their age using 'tener'.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The sounds [n] and [ñ] are pronounced differently.
      2. Numbers 1-12 go before the noun to indicate how many. Numbers don't change spelling for gender.
      3. The verb 'tener' means 'to have, having' and with certain nouns, it also means 'to be, being'.
      4. We combine 'tener + number + años' to talk about age.
      5. To ask someone's age, say '¿Cuántos años tienes?'.

      Keywords

      • Tengo - means 'I have' and is part of the verb 'tener'; in certain expressions 'tengo' also means 'I am'

      • Tienes - means 'you have' and is part of the verb 'tener'; in certain expressions 'tienes' also means 'you are'

      Common misconception

      The verb 'tener' has one meaning, 'to have, having'.

      The verb 'tener' means 'to have, having' and with certain nouns, it also means 'to be, being'.

      Teacher tip

      The last speaking exercise provides lots of opportunity to practise questioning and answering as well as numbers and 'tener' meaning 'to be, being' so can be repeated with different partners for additional practice.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which sound-spelling correspondence is missing from these words? _oche, ma_o, _ostros

      Correct answer: n
      ñ

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:un cielo diferente,a different sky
      Correct Answer:el sol arriba,the sun above
      Correct Answer:el conejo amable,the kind rabbit
      Correct Answer:la tortuga inteligente,the intelligent tortoise

      Q3.
      'I am hungry'. Which is the correct translation?

      Tengo sed.
      Correct answer: Tengo hambre.
      Soy hambre.
      Soy sed.
      Estoy hambre.

      Q4.
      Order these words to say, 'I am right. You are ten years old'.

      1 - tengo
      2 - razón
      3 - tienes
      4 - diez
      5 - años

      Q5.
      In which sentences does 'tener' mean 'to be, being'?

      Correct answer: Tiene sed.
      Tiene un estuche.
      Correct answer: Tengo razón.
      Tiene un libro.
      Correct answer: Tengo hambre.

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'You are thirsty'.

      Correct Answer: Tienes sed., Tú tienes sed.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which sound-spelling correspondence is missing from these words? ma_ana, espa_ol, monta_a

      n
      Correct answer: ñ

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:el cielo,the sky
      Correct Answer:el sol,the sun
      Correct Answer:arriba,above
      Correct Answer:abajo,below
      Correct Answer:medio,in the middle

      Q3.
      What are the next three numbers in this sequence? dos, cuatro, seis .

      ocho, nueve, diez
      uno, dos, tres
      siete, ocho, nueve
      Correct answer: ocho, diez, doce
      nueve, ocho, siete

      Q4.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:Tengo tres años.,I am three years old.
      Correct Answer:Tienes once años.,You are eleven years old.
      Correct Answer:Tengo un conejo inteligente.,I have an intelligent rabbit.
      Correct Answer:Tengo una tortuga amable.,I have a kind tortoise.

      Q5.
      Which words do you need to translate the question 'How old are you'?

      Correct answer: cuántos
      eres
      Correct answer: tienes
      Correct answer: años
      cuándo

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'I am nine years old.'

      Correct Answer: Tengo nueve años., Yo tengo nueve años.

      To help you plan your 4 Spanish lesson on: Age: 'tener' meaning 'be', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...