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      Belongings: determiners 'mi' and 'tu'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe what belongs to me and you using the possessive adjectives 'mi' and 'tu'.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The possessives 'my' and 'your' are a type of determiner.
      2. Use 'mi' to say ‘my’ in Spanish before a singular noun.
      3. Use 'tu' to say ‘your’ in Spanish before a singular noun.
      4. Spanish possessives 'mi' and 'tu' do not change for the gender of the noun.

      Keywords

      • Possessive adjective - shows who something belongs to

      • Mi - possessve adjective meaning 'my'

      • Tu - possessve adjective meaning 'your'

      Common misconception

      Possessive adjectives need to change depending on the gender of the noun.

      Possessive adjectives do not change to match the gender of the noun. 'Mi and 'tu' are 'my' and 'your' for all singular nouns.

      Teacher tip

      The personal profiles and descriptions could include a picture of the child and their friend and be used as a class display.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and the English.

      Correct Answer:hay,there is, there are
      Correct Answer:unos,some (masculine)
      Correct Answer:unas,some (feminine)
      Correct Answer:hablar,to talk, talking
      Correct Answer:favorito,favourite
      Correct Answer:por,through, along, around

      Q2.
      '¿Cómo eres?' Select the possible answers.

      Correct answer: Soy divertida.
      Estoy triste.
      Correct answer: Soy feliz.
      Estoy contento.
      Es tranquilo.

      Q3.
      Order the words to say: 'I am calm and you are sad today'.

      1 - soy
      2 - tranquilo
      3 - y
      4 -
      5 - estás
      6 - triste
      7 - hoy

      Q4.
      Match the Spanish and the English.

      Correct Answer:¿Cómo eres?,What are you like?
      Correct Answer:¿Cómo estás?,How are you?
      Correct Answer:Estoy feliz.,I am happy.
      Correct Answer:Soy tranquilo.,I am calm.
      Correct Answer:Estoy diferente.,I am different.
      Correct Answer:Soy amable.,I am kind.

      Q5.
      Write in Spanish: 'He is (feeling) nervous'.

      Correct Answer: Está nervioso.

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'You (m) are tall'.

      Correct Answer: Eres alto.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The sound-symbol correspondences [ga], [go], [gu], [gue], [gui] .

      Correct answer: all have a hard [g] sound
      all have a soft [g] sound
      have a mix of hard and soft [g] sounds

      Q2.
      Which word has the soft [g] sound?

      guepardo
      guiso
      guitarra
      gato
      Correct answer: gema

      Q3.
      Which of the belongings are mine?

      Correct answer: mi estuche
      tu bolígrafo
      Correct answer: mi libro
      Correct answer: mi cuaderno
      tu mochila

      Q4.
      Match the Spanish and the English.

      Correct Answer:mi libro amarillo,my yellow book
      Correct Answer:tu perro pequeno,your little dog
      Correct Answer:mi gato fantástico,my fantastic cat
      Correct Answer:tu bicicleta gris,your grey bicycle

      Q5.
      Write in Spanish: 'Your tortoise and my bear'.

      Correct Answer: Tu tortuga y mi oso.

      Q6.
      Order the words to say: 'My favourite class is Spanish'.

      1 - mi
      2 - clase
      3 - favorita
      4 - es
      5 - el
      6 - español

      To help you plan your 4 Spanish lesson on: Belongings: determiners 'mi' and 'tu', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...