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      Friends: subject pronouns 'él' and 'ella' for clarity and emphasis

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can differentiate between 'estar' and 'ser' to say 'is' and use subject pronouns 'él' and 'ella' for clarity and emphasis.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The sound-symbol correspondences [gue] and [gui] sound like in 'juguete' and 'seguir'.
      2. There are two ways to say 'is' in Spanish: 'es' and 'está'.
      3. The subject pronouns for 'he' and 'she' are 'él' and 'ella'.
      4. Subject pronouns can be used for clarity and emphasis.

      Keywords

      • [gue] - pronounced as in 'juguete'

      • [gui] - pronounced as in 'seguir'

      • Subject pronoun - represents the person, people or thing(s) doing the verb, e.g. 'I', 'you', 'she', 'he', etc.

      • Él - subject pronoun meaning 'he'

      • Ella - subject pronoun meaning 'she'

      Common misconception

      There is one word for 'is' in Spanish as there is in English.

      In Spanish, 'es' and 'está' are used to say 'is'. 'Es' is from the verb 'ser' and it is used for general traits and 'está' is from the verb 'estar' and it is used for temporary states and/or location.

      Teacher tip

      The concept of two ways to say 'is' can be difficult to remember. Lots of practice of using es and está will be useful to help pupils differentiate between the use of estar and ser. Using gestures can support long term retention of the meaning of each subject pronoun.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these adjectives could be used to describe 'una tortuga'?

      Correct answer: feliz
      Correct answer: rápida
      lento
      curioso
      Correct answer: inteligente

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and the English.

      Correct Answer:hay,there is, there are
      Correct Answer:demasiado,too
      Correct Answer:unos,some (masculine plural)
      Correct Answer:unas,some (feminine plural)

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English adjectives.

      Correct Answer:diferente,different
      Correct Answer:inteligente,intelligent
      Correct Answer:amable,kind
      Correct Answer:divertido,fun, funny
      Correct Answer:perfecto,perfect
      Correct Answer:serio,serious

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'The tiger is too big and serious'.

      1 - el
      2 - tigre
      3 - es
      4 - demasiado
      5 - grande
      6 - y
      7 - serio

      Q5.
      Which is my favourite animal? 'Es lento y muy grande.'

      tortuga (f)
      rana (f)
      Correct answer: elefante (m)
      jirafa (f)

      Q6.
      Which animal is being described? 'Es seria y demasiado lenta.'

      tigre (m)
      Correct answer: jirafa (f)
      elefante (m)
      oso (m)

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which sound-spelling correspondence (SSC) is missing from these words? ju___ete, hambur___usa, ho___ra

      gua
      Correct answer: gue
      gui

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:aprender,to learn, learning
      Correct Answer:ver,to see, seeing
      Correct Answer:leer,to read, reading
      Correct Answer:un deporte,a sport
      Correct Answer:un idioma,a language
      Correct Answer:el cielo,the sky

      Q3.
      Which set of verbs mean 'is' in Spanish?

      'ser' and 'estar'
      Correct answer: 'es' and 'está'
      'soy' and 'estoy'
      'eres' and 'estás'

      Q4.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:arriba,above
      Correct Answer:abajo,below
      Correct Answer:en el medio,in the middle
      Correct Answer:de,of, from

      Q5.
      Order the words to say: 'He is (an) intelligent (person) but today he is (feeling) sad'.

      1 - es
      2 - inteligente
      3 - pero
      4 - hoy
      5 - está
      6 - triste

      Q6.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:He is kind.,Él es amable.
      Correct Answer:She is intelligent.,Ella es inteligente.
      Correct Answer:He is sad.,Él es triste.
      Correct Answer:She is happy.,Ella es feliz.

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