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      Reference resources: understand symbols for nouns

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use reference resources to understand symbols for nouns and develop my writing.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The sound-symbol correspondences [ge] and [gi] can be contrasted for practice.
      2. These are soft sounds and sound similar to the sound-spelling correspondence [j].
      3. Reference resources develop independent writing. Resources, like dictionaries, indicate word class and gender.
      4. Adjectives agree with the gender of the noun. Adjectives add detail to description.

      Keywords

      • Gender - grammatical categorisation of all nouns as masculine or feminine

      • Word class - category of words of similar function e.g. nouns, adjectives, verbs or adverbs

      • Adjective - word that gives information about a noun

      Common misconception

      Adjectives come before the noun in Spanish as they do in English. They do not need to change.

      In Spanish, adjectives generally come after the noun. They agree with the number and gender of the noun.

      Teacher tip

      This lesson offers a good opportunity to use dictionaries, or online reference resources if available. To practise using symbols for nouns and extending vocabulary in written work pupils can create their own poems with new vocabulary found in reference resources.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words could describe 'una tortuga'?

      divertido
      bonito
      Correct answer: elegante
      fantástico
      Correct answer: feliz

      Q2.
      Which word is an adverb?

      con
      Correct answer: abajo
      triste
      pelota
      tranquilo

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:azul,blue
      Correct Answer:rojo,red
      Correct Answer:amarillo,yellow
      Correct Answer:verde,green
      Correct Answer:rosa,pink
      Correct Answer:blanco,white

      Q4.
      Order the words to say 'the small sun is in the sky'.

      1 - la
      2 - luna
      3 - pequeña
      4 - está
      5 - en
      6 - el
      7 - cielo

      Q5.
      Order the words to say 'there are too many balloons in front of the house'.

      1 - hay
      2 - demasiado
      3 - globos
      4 - en
      5 - frente
      6 - de
      7 - la casa

      Q6.
      'The tall mountain is very beautiful.' Translate this sentence into Spanish.

      Correct Answer: La montaña alta es muy bonita, La montaña alta es muy hermosa

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'pencil case'?

      amigo
      bicicleta
      cámara
      Correct answer: estuche
      casa

      Q2.
      'Quiero ver la __________ con mis amigos mañana.' Which word completes this sentence?

      parque
      Correct answer: película
      uniforme
      sombrero
      montañas

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:escribir,to write, writing
      Correct Answer:escuchar,to listen, listening
      Correct Answer:estar,to be, being (temporary states)
      Correct Answer:hablar,to speak, speaking
      Correct Answer:llevar,to wear, to carry
      Correct Answer:leer,to read, reading

      Q4.
      Order the numbers from smallest to biggest.

      1 - dos
      2 - cuatro
      3 - seis
      4 - ocho
      5 - diez
      6 - doce
      7 - catorce

      Q5.
      Order the words to say 'the cake is above the red sweets'.

      1 - la
      2 - tarta
      3 - está
      4 - arriba
      5 - de
      6 - los caramelos
      7 - rojos

      Q6.
      'You live close to the blue sea.' Translate this sentence into Spanish.

      Correct Answer: Vives cerca del mar azul, Tú vives cerca del mar azul

      To help you plan your 4 Spanish lesson on: Reference resources: understand symbols for nouns, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...