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      Inti Raymi: understanding information about the festival

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand information about Inti Raymi.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun) is an ancient festival celebrating the winter solstice and Inti, the Sun God.
      2. 'Todo' means everything, all (of). When 'todo' is used before a noun, the spelling changes to match gender and number.
      3. 'Todo el mundo' means 'everyone'.
      4. 'Mucho' means 'many', 'lots of'. When 'mucho' is used before a noun, the spelling changes to match gender and number.
      5. 'Arriba' means 'above', 'abajo' is 'below', 'a la izquierda' means 'on the left', 'a la derecha' is 'on the right'.

      Keywords

      • Todo el mundo - a phrase meaning 'everyone', which uses the 3rd person singular form of the verb

      • Todo - a word meaning 'everything', 'all (of)'. When used before a noun, the spelling changes to match number and gender

      • Mucho - a word meaning 'much', 'a lot of'. When used before a noun the spelling changes to match number and gender

      Common misconception

      You need to use the plural form of 'todo' or 'mucho' with 'gente'.

      'Gente' is a singular noun, so you use the 3rd person singular form of 'todo' and 'mucho' with 'gente'. Remember, these words also agree with the gender of the noun: 'toda', 'mucha'.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils could complete additional activities to develop language and cultural awareness. Pupils could reenact a scene from the celebration and include greetings or ceremonial phrases, compare this festival with others, create a Sun God mask or explore the Quecha language.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:mentira (f),lie

      lie

      Correct Answer:planta (f),plant

      plant

      Correct Answer:plaza (f),square

      square

      Correct Answer:sombrero (m),hat

      hat

      Correct Answer:verdad (f),truth

      truth

      Correct Answer:verano (m),summer

      summer

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:baile (m),dance

      dance

      Correct Answer:calor (m),heat

      heat

      Correct Answer:comida (f),food

      food

      Correct Answer:desfile (m),parade

      parade

      Correct Answer:dibujo (m),drawing

      drawing

      Correct Answer:idioma (m),language

      language

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:beber,to drink, drinking

      to drink, drinking

      Correct Answer:comer,to eat, eating

      to eat, eating

      Correct Answer:hablar,to speak, speaking

      to speak, speaking

      Correct Answer:limpiar,to clean, cleaning

      to clean, cleaning

      Correct Answer:mirar,to look, looking

      to look, looking

      Correct Answer:visitar,to visit, visiting

      to visit, visiting

      Q4.
      Orde the words to say: 'the funny cow and the happy horse'.

      1 - la
      2 - vaca
      3 - divertida
      4 - y
      5 - el
      6 - caballo
      7 - feliz

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'tocan la guitarra'.

      Correct Answer: they play the guitar

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'I dance in the street'.

      Correct Answer: bailo en la calle, yo bailo en la calle

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which statements are correct?

      Correct answer: Inti Raymi means 'Festival of the Sun'.
      Inti Raymi means 'Festival of the Moon'.
      Correct answer: Inti Raymi celebrates the winter solstice.
      Inti Raymi celebrates the summer solstice.
      Inti Ratmi is celebrated in Spain.

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:arriba,above

      above

      Correct Answer:abajo,below

      below

      Correct Answer:a la izquierda,on the left

      on the left

      Correct Answer:a la derecha,on the right

      on the right

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:todo el mundo,everyone

      everyone

      Correct Answer:toda la gente,all the people

      all the people

      Correct Answer:mucha gente,lots of people

      lots of people

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'lots of people sing'.

      Correct Answer: mucha gente canta

      To help you plan your 6 Spanish lesson on: Inti Raymi: understanding information about the festival, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...