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      El Día de los Muertos: information questions with 'cuántos' and 'cuántas'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can ask and answer questions about El Día de los Muertos using 'cuántos' and 'cuántas'.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Weak vowels [i] and [u] merge with strong vowels a, [o], and [e] to make a single syllable,
      2. The Day of the Dead is a Mexican holiday. Families set up and decorate special tables called 'altares'.
      3. The question word cuánto agrees with the gender and number of the noun it refers to: cuánto, cuánta, cuántos, cuántas.
      4. To describe plural nouns, add -s to adjectives ending in -a, -e and -o. For those ending in -l, -s or -z, we add -es.

      Keywords

      • Strong vowel - the vowels [a], [e], [u] which are pronounced separately when they appear next to each other

      • Weak vowel - the vowels [i] and [u] which merge with [a], [e] and [o] to make a single syllable

      • Cuántos - question word meaning 'how many' for masculine plural nouns

      • Cuántas - question word meaning 'how many' for feminine plural nouns

      Common misconception

      There is only one way to say 'how many' in Spanish: 'cuánto'.

      In Spanish, the question word 'cuánto' agrees with the gender and number of the noun it refers to. There are four forms: cuánto (m), cuánta (f), cuántos (mpl) and cuántas (fpl),

      Teacher tip

      There are lots of excellent videos and resources about El Dia de los Muertos, which would develop pupils' understanding further. It may be helpful to choose a small selection of these so that pupils can see El Dia de los Muertos in a real-life context.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:aprender,to learn, learning

      to learn, learning

      Correct Answer:escribir,to write, writing

      to write, writing

      Correct Answer:escuchar,to listen, listening

      to listen, listening

      Correct Answer:leer,to read, reading

      to read, reading

      Correct Answer:necesitar,to need, needing

      to need, needing

      Correct Answer:participar,to participate, participating

      to participate, participating

      Q2.
      Order the numbers from biggest to smallest.

      1 - diez
      2 - nueve
      3 - siete
      4 - cinco
      5 - cuatro
      6 - dos
      7 - uno

      Q3.
      Which words could describe 'una niña'?

      Correct answer: feliz
      divertido
      Correct answer: cansada
      Correct answer: grande
      pequeño

      Q4.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:preparar,to prepare, preparing

      to prepare, preparing

      Correct Answer:tener,to have, having

      to have, having

      Correct Answer:ser,to be, being (permanent traits)

      to be, being (permanent traits)

      Correct Answer:estar,to be, being (temporary states)

      to be, being (temporary states)

      Correct Answer:hablar,to speak, speaking

      to speak, speaking

      Correct Answer:marcar,to tick, mark, ticking, marking

      to tick, mark, ticking, marking

      Q5.
      'Cuántas guitarras tienes?' Translate the sentence into English.

      Correct Answer: How many guitars do you have, How many guitars have you got, Haw many guitars have you

      Q6.
      'I receive a small red present.' Translate the sentence into Spanish.

      Correct Answer: Recibo un pequeño regalo rojo

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'food'?

      diccionario
      foto
      amigo
      cama
      Correct answer: comida

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:azul,blue

      blue

      Correct Answer:rojo,red

      red

      Correct Answer:amarillo,yellow

      yellow

      Correct Answer:negro,black

      black

      Correct Answer:verde,green

      green

      Correct Answer:morado,purple

      purple

      Q3.
      Order the words to say 'the skulls are placed in front of the altar'.

      1 - las
      2 - calaveras
      3 - se
      4 - colocan
      5 - frente
      6 - al
      7 - altar

      Q4.
      Which question means 'how many books are dictionaries'?

      ¿Cuántos libros son azules?
      ¿Cuántos diccionarios hay?
      Correct answer: ¿Cuántos libros son diccionarios?
      ¿Cuáles libros son diccionarios?
      ¿Cuántos libros son novelas?

      Q5.
      'Flores rojas decoran mi altar.' Translate this sentence into English.

      Correct Answer: Red flowers decorate my altar

      Q6.
      'How many candles do you light?' Translate this sentence into Spanish.

      Correct Answer: Cuántas velas enciendes

      To help you plan your 5 Spanish lesson on: El Día de los Muertos: information questions with 'cuántos' and 'cuántas', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...