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      How are you today? 'Estoy' and 'estás' for states

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can say how I and others are feeling today.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The Spanish vowels [a] [e] [i] [o] [u] are pronounced the same no matter where they appear in a word.
      2. The verb 'estar' (to be, being) is for location and temporary states. 'Estoy' means ‘I am’ and 'estás' means ‘you are’.
      3. Adjectives ending in -o change to -a for girls, women and feminine nouns. Those ending in -e and -z don’t change.
      4. 'Estar' can be combined with adjectives to say how you and others are feeling.

      Keywords

      • Vowels - letters [a], [e], [i], [o], [u]

      • Estar - Spanish verb meaning 'to be, being' used for location or temporary states.

      • Estoy - part of the Spanish verb 'estar' meaning 'to be, being' meaning 'I am'

      • Estás - part of the Spanish verb 'estar' meaning 'to be, being' meaning 'you are'

      Common misconception

      Vowels have the same sounds in Spanish and English.

      Vowels are pronounced differently in Spanish. In Spanish, vowels only have one sound and are pronounced in the same way no matter where they appear in a word.

      Teacher tip

      Teachers may wish to revisit the new vocabulary more than once and replay the game to practise and consolidate the new words. Teachers may also wish to use señor/señora as a way for pupils to address them in Spanish lessons.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:enfermo,ill
      Correct Answer:feliz,happy
      Correct Answer:inteligente,intelligent
      Correct Answer:tranquilo,calm
      Correct Answer:serio,serious
      Correct Answer:triste,sad

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:participar,to participate, participating
      Correct Answer:aprender,to learn, learning
      Correct Answer:estar,to be, being
      Correct Answer:tener,to have, having
      Correct Answer:hablar,to speak, speaking
      Correct Answer:practicar,to practise, practising

      Q3.
      Which word could be used to describe a feminine noun?

      curioso
      Correct answer: diferente
      divertido
      pequeños
      creativo

      Q4.
      Which noun phrase means 'a kind tortoise'?

      una tortuga tranquila
      Correct answer: una tortuga amable
      una contenta tortuga
      una tortuga contenta
      una amable tortuga

      Q5.
      Translate into English 'estás nervioso en clase'.

      Correct Answer: You are nervous in class., You are being nervous in class

      Q6.
      Translate into Spanish 'I am lost on the beach'.

      Correct Answer: Estoy perdido en la playa.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words have just 3 vowel sounds?

      positivo
      raro
      negativo
      Correct answer: perdido
      creativo

      Q2.
      Which word means 'who'?

      Correct answer: ¿quién?
      ¿dónde?
      ¿cómo?
      ¿cuándo?
      ¿cuál?

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:la guitarra,guitar
      Correct Answer:la cama,bed
      Correct Answer:el papel,paper
      Correct Answer:la casa,house
      Correct Answer:el mundo,world
      Correct Answer:la clase,class

      Q4.
      'Ella preparada para el examen'. Which word would best complete this sentence?

      estás
      estoy
      soy
      Correct answer: está
      es

      Q5.
      'Estás muy tonto.' Translate this sentence into English.

      Correct Answer: You are very silly., You are being very silly

      Q6.
      Translate into Spanish 'I am very noisy in class'.

      Correct Answer: Estoy muy ruidoso en clase., Estoy muy ruidosa en clase.

      To help you plan your 5 Spanish lesson on: How are you today? 'Estoy' and 'estás' for states, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...