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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand a number of -ar infinitive verbs describing activities in the classroom.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The sound-symbol correspondence [l] sounds like the 'l' in l, luz, salir.
      2. The infinitive form of a verb gives its general meaning, e.g., to listen.
      3. Spanish infinitives often end in -ar, e.g., escuchar.

      Keywords

      • L - pronounced as in the word 'libro'

      • Infinitive - the form of the verb you find in the dictionary; it describes the general meaning of the verb.

      Common misconception

      Spanish infinitives, like English, have two words: 'to + verb' like the infinitive 'to eat'.

      In English, infinites are often written as 'to + verb' whereas in Spanish infinitives often end in -ar.

      Teacher tip

      Make the most of short read aloud activities by using a 'solo-duo-ensemble' cycle whereby pupils say the phrases three times: once to themselves, once to a partner and once all together.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True/False: The Spanish letter 'z' is always pronounced in the same way.

      Correct Answer: False

      Q2.
      Which of these adjectives could complete this phrase: un globo ...?

      Correct answer: rojo
      Correct answer: amarillo
      bonita
      pequeña

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and the English.

      Correct Answer:un globo rojo,a red balloon

      a red balloon

      Correct Answer:un globo amarillo,a yellow balloon

      a yellow balloon

      Correct Answer:un regalo bonito,a pretty present

      a pretty present

      Correct Answer:una pelota pequeña,a small ball

      a small ball

      Correct Answer:una pelota bonita,a pretty ball

      a pretty ball

      Correct Answer:un regalo pequeño,a small present

      a small present

      Q4.
      ¿Qué es 'Tengo un regalo bonito?'

      Correct answer: I have a pretty present.
      I have a small present.
      She has a pretty present.

      Q5.
      What is 'Tiene una cámara roja y un globo amarillo.' in English?

      Correct answer: He has a red camera and a yellow balloon.
      I have a red camera and a yellow balloon.
      He has a yellow camera and a red balloon.
      He has a small camera and a pretty balloon.

      Q6.
      Translate 'a yellow present'.

      Correct Answer: un regalo amarillo

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which key sound is missing from these words: _uz, _ibro, _ista, sa_ir?

      Correct Answer: l, [l], 'l'

      Q2.
      Infinitives...

      Correct answer: are the form of the verb found in a dictionary
      Correct answer: are often written as 'to + verb' in English
      are words that give information on a noun
      are always at the start of sentence

      Q3.
      Many Spanish infinitives end in which two letters?

      Correct Answer: ar, -ar, [ar]

      Q4.
      Match the English and Spanish.

      Correct Answer:hablar,to speak

      to speak

      Correct Answer:cantar,to sing

      to sing

      Correct Answer:escuchar,to listen

      to listen

      Correct Answer:necesitar,to need

      to need

      Q5.
      Which is the correct translation of 'It is important to listen in class.'?

      Es importante cantar en clase.
      Es importante escuchar en casa.
      Correct answer: Es importante escuchar en clase.
      Es importante hablar en clase.

      Q6.
      Translate into English: Es normal necesitar un amigo.

      Correct Answer: It is normal to need a friend, It's normal to need a friend

      To help you plan your 3 Spanish lesson on: In class: -ar infinitive verbs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...