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      The weather: 'hacer' meaning 'be'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use ‘hacer’ to describe the weather and say what I and others are doing.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Words with penultimate syllable stress that end in any other consonant other than 'n' and 's' need an accent.
      2. The verb 'hacer' can mean 'to do', 'to make' and 'to go'.
      3. The verb 'hacer' is also used to mean it is' when describing the weather.
      4. To work out the correct meaning of the verb, you often have to use the context to understand it.

      Keywords

      • Hacer - irregular Spanish verb meaning 'to do', 'to make'

      • Hace - she, he, it does, part of the verb ‘hacer’ meaning 'to do' and 'to make' and also used when describing the weather

      • Hago - I do, part of the verb ‘hacer’ meaning 'to do' and 'to make'

      Common misconception

      We can translate weather phrases word for word from English and use the verb 'es'.

      When talking about the weather, we use 'hace' to mean 'it is'. We can’t translate weather phrases word for word from English.

      Teacher tip

      A possible additional activity could be to make a seasonal weather wheel. There are lots of examples of these on the internet for inspiration. This activity will help consolidate new vocabulary and use of 'hacer' with weather conditions and tempoerature.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'pencil'?

      dibujo
      ciclismo
      frase
      Correct answer: lápiz
      natación

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:bailar,to dance, dancing

      to dance, dancing

      Correct Answer:escribir,to write, writing

      to write, writing

      Correct Answer:escuchar,to listen, listening

      to listen, listening

      Correct Answer:estar,to be, being (temporary states)

      to be, being (temporary states)

      Correct Answer:hacer,to do, to make, doing, making

      to do, to make, doing, making

      Correct Answer:leer,to read, reading

      to read, reading

      Q3.
      Order the numbers from smallest to biggest.

      1 - tres
      2 - seis
      3 - nueve
      4 - doce
      5 - quince
      6 - dieciocho
      7 - veintiuno

      Q4.
      Order the words to say 'it it always cold in the north of England'.

      1 - siempre
      2 - hace
      3 - frío
      4 - en
      5 - el
      6 - norte de
      7 - Inglaterra

      Q5.
      Order the words to say 'there is good weather during the majority of summer'.

      1 - hace
      2 - buen
      3 - tiempo
      4 - durante
      5 - la mayoría
      6 - del
      7 - verano

      Q6.
      'I swim in the sea in spring.' Translate this sentence into Spanish.

      Correct Answer: Nado en el mar en primavera

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'west'?

      este
      Correct answer: oeste
      izquierda
      sur
      derecha

      Q2.
      Which word is an adverb?

      útil
      Correct answer: también
      viaje
      pero
      jardinería

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:mirar,to look, looking

      to look, looking

      Correct Answer:ser,to be, being (permanent traits)

      to be, being (permanent traits)

      Correct Answer:tener,to have, having

      to have, having

      Correct Answer:hablar,to speak, speaking

      to speak, speaking

      Correct Answer:completar,to complete, completing

      to complete, completing

      Correct Answer:clasificar,to classify, to sort, classifying, sorting

      to classify, to sort, classifying, sorting

      Q4.
      Order the days of the week from the end of the week to the beginning.

      1 - domingo
      2 - sábado
      3 - viernes
      4 - jueves
      5 - miércoles
      6 - martes
      7 - lunes

      Q5.
      Order the words to say 'it is very hot during the summer in Spain'.

      1 - hace
      2 - mucho
      3 - calor
      4 - durante
      5 - el verano
      6 - en
      7 - España

      Q6.
      'I make a gift for my aunt.' Translate this sentence into Spanish.

      Correct Answer: Hago un regalo para mi tía, Yo hago un regalo para mi tía, Yo hago un regalo para mi amig

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