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      Hair and eyes: singular and plural agreement of adjectives

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe what someone looks like.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The [ch] sound in Spanish is the same as the English sound in the word 'chocolate'.
      2. In Spanish, nouns for things as well as people and animals are either masculine or feminine. We say they have gender.
      3. 'El' and 'la' mean 'the' before a singular noun and 'los' and 'las' mean 'the' before plural nouns.
      4. In Spanish, many adjectives follow the noun and agree with the number and gender of the noun they describe.
      5. In Spanish, the definite article is used for physical features. In English, we omit these or say 'a' e.g. a small nose.

      Keywords

      • El - definite article 'the' for masculine singular nouns

      • La - definite article the for feminine singular nouns

      • Los - definite article the for masculine plural nouns

      • Las - definite article the for feminine plural nouns

      Common misconception

      You use the article [a] or [an] with features as you do in English, e.g. a small nose.

      In Spanish, we always use the definite article ‘the’ when describing someone's physical features.

      Teacher tip

      Watch a video of Spanish pupils chanting the song. Pupils could copy the hand-clapping or create their own hand-clapping or body percussion patterns.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which words have a feminine gender?

      cuaderno
      Correct answer: exposición
      Correct answer: mentira
      Correct answer: flor
      pegamento

      Q2.
      'Tengo la cara __________ y las orejas pequeñas.' Which word completes this sentence?

      rubia
      viejo
      Correct answer: redonda
      verde
      corto

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:cantar,to sing, singing

      to sing, singing

      Correct Answer:escribir,to write, writing

      to write, writing

      Correct Answer:escuchar,to listen, listening

      to listen, listening

      Correct Answer:pronunciar,to pronounce, pronouncing

      to pronounce, pronouncing

      Correct Answer:ser,to be, being (permanent traits)

      to be, being (permanent traits)

      Correct Answer:tener,to have, having

      to have, having

      Q4.
      Order the words to say 'the doctor has very short hair'.

      1 - el
      2 - médico
      3 - tiene
      4 - el
      5 - pelo
      6 - muy
      7 - corto

      Q5.
      'La profesora tiene la cara bonita.' Translate the sentence into English.

      Correct Answer: The teacher has a pretty face

      Q6.
      'You have dark hair.' Translate the sentence into Spanish.

      Correct Answer: Tienes el pelo moreno, tú tienes el pelo moreno

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'dark brown'?

      corto
      largo
      rubio
      Correct answer: moreno
      nuevo

      Q2.
      'Tu tienes __________ ojos verdes.' Which word completes this sentence?

      unas
      unos
      Correct answer: los
      las
      el

      Q3.
      Order the words to say 'Today I have big, rosy cheeks.'

      1 - hoy
      2 - tengo
      3 - las
      4 - mejillas
      5 - rosadas
      6 - y
      7 - grandes

      Q4.
      Order the words to say the days of the week from earliest in the week to the latest. Start with Monday.

      1 - lunes
      2 - martes
      3 - miércoles
      4 - jueves
      5 - viernes
      6 - sábado
      7 - domingo

      Q5.
      'Él tiene la nariz grande y roja.' Translate this sentence into English.

      Correct Answer: He has a big, red nose

      Q6.
      'They have small ears.' Translate this sentence into Spanish.

      Correct Answer: Tienen las orejas pequeñas

      To help you plan your 5 Spanish lesson on: Hair and eyes: singular and plural agreement of adjectives, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...