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      Looking after others: pronouns 'le' and 'les'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use indirect object pronouns to describe how I support and care for others.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Indirect object pronouns (e.g. 'him', 'them') indicate the person or thing that is indirectly affected by the verb.
      2. To refer to one person or thing indirectly affected by an action, use 'le'.
      3. If more than one person or thing is indirectly affected, use 'les'.
      4. When reading words aloud in Spanish, stress the penultimate syllable for any word ending in a vowel, -n or -s.
      5. If the word has a written accent, stress the syllable with the accent.

      Keywords

      • Indirect object pronoun (IOP) - replaces the person, people or thing(s) that the verb action is done to, when the action is to me, for you, to them

      Common misconception

      The indirect object pronoun 'le' changes to 'la' to match the gender of the person receiving the action.

      'Le' means 'to him', 'to her' or 'to it' regardless of the person receiving the action, e.g. 'le doy un regalo a Lucía' or 'le doy un regalo a Daniel'.

      Teacher tip

      The teacher might ask students to write their answers to Activity B3 on a mini whiteboard.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word is an adverb?

      apoyar
      directo
      fuiste
      Correct answer: principalmente
      zona

      Q2.
      Which verb means the same as 'empezar'?

      celebrar
      Correct answer: comenzar
      comprar
      dar
      traer

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:cantidad (f),quantity

      quantity

      Correct Answer:colegio (m),school

      school

      Correct Answer:diciembre (m),December

      December

      Correct Answer:guerra (f),war

      war

      Correct Answer:noviembre (m),November

      November

      Correct Answer:octubre (m),October

      October

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'the concert takes place in September'.

      1 - el
      2 - concierto
      3 - tiene
      4 - lugar
      5 - en
      6 - septiembre

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'fui en avión'.

      Correct Answer: I went by plane, I travelled by plane

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'she went with her grandparents'.

      Correct Answer: fue con sus abuelos, ella fue con sus abuelos

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which words have penultimate syllable stress?

      Correct answer: comen
      Correct answer: lunes
      rápido
      también
      Correct answer: zapato

      Q2.
      'Visito a mi abuela y __________ doy un regalo'. Choose the correct missing word.

      el
      la
      Correct answer: le
      lo
      les

      Q3.
      'Le cuento una historia'. Choose the correct translations.

      Correct answer: I tell him a story.
      Correct answer: I tell her a story.
      I tell them a story.
      He tells me a story.
      They tell me a story.

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'I send them a letter'.

      Correct Answer: les mando una carta, les envío una carta

      To help you plan your 9 Spanish lesson on: Looking after others: pronouns 'le' and 'les', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...