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Free time: -er and -ir verbs 2nd person singular

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can use the preterite of -er and -ir verbs to talk about free time.

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Words with stress on the third-last syllable have an accent on the stressed vowel.
  2. The 1st person singular of -er and -ir verbs ends in (-í) in the preterite.
  3. The 2nd person singular of -er and -ir verbs ends in (-iste) in the preterite.

Keywords

  • Third-last syllable - some words in Spanish have emphasis on the third-last syllable of a word when it is spoken

  • 1st person singular - form of pronouns and verbs used to refer to yourself, i.e. 'I'

  • 2nd person singular - form of pronouns and verbs used to refer to who the speaker is adressing, i.e. 'you'

  • Preterite - describes completed events in the past, e.g. 'I did'

Common misconception

The word 'pie' is pronounced like the English word 'pie'.

In Spanish 'pie' is also a 1-syllable word but we hear each letter distinctly, and Spanish 'i' is pronounced 'i' as in the Spanish word 'idea'. To say it correctly, enunciate each letter but quickly so that the word sounds as one syllable, 'p-i-e'.

Teacher tip

The teacher might want to ask students to create some flashcards for homework and to use this method to learn vocabulary. Teachers might suggest that pupils could also add an example sentence or small sketch, anything that deepens involvement with each word.

Equipment

Pupils will need the equivalent of one A4 piece of paper each; this could be smaller pieces of scrap paper.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the English and Spanish.

Correct Answer:to make the most of, making the most of,aprovechar

aprovechar

Correct Answer:to finish, finishing,terminar

terminar

Correct Answer:to say, saying,decir

decir

Correct Answer:to start, starting,empezar

empezar

Correct Answer:to meet up, meeting up,quedar

quedar

Correct Answer:to see, seeing,ver

ver

Q2.
What is 'before' in Spanish?

después de
detrás de
Correct answer: antes de
tarde
temprano

Q3.
'Estudié antes de salir de casa.' Which words could fill the gap?

Correct answer: mucho
Correct answer: un poco
Correct answer: todo
sin embargo
porque

Q4.
Which verb has a similar meaning to 'ver'?

salir
aprovechar
decir
Correct answer: mirar
ayudar

Q5.
Which sentence is not in the present tense?

Ayudo en casa cada día.
Correct answer: Terminaste de pintar la pared.
Ve la television por la tarde.
Siempre decimos la verdad.
Quedan con amigos en verano.

Q6.
Which sentence is not in the preterite tense?

Aproveché la oportunidad y compré la camisa.
Pintaste la pared de negro.
Correct answer: El estudiante termina los deberes muy temprano.
Comí una comida muy deliciosa.
Elegí escuchar música en vez de trabajar.

6 Questions

Q1.
Match the Spanish and English.

Correct Answer:el billete,ticket (transport)

ticket (transport)

Correct Answer:la entrada,ticket (event)

ticket (event)

Correct Answer:el fin,end

end

Correct Answer:el jugador,player

player

Correct Answer:el partido,match

match

Correct Answer:la semana,week

week

Q2.
Which words are linked to 'el fin de semana'?

minuto
pared
Correct answer: sábado
verano
Correct answer: domingo

Q3.
'Daniel va a quedar con un (inglés).' Which words could replace the word in brackets?

opinión
móvil
Correct answer: amigo
Correct answer: compañero
Correct answer: estudiante

Q4.
Match the Spanish and English.

Correct Answer:perder,to lose, losing

to lose, losing

Correct Answer:recoger,to pick up, picking up

to pick up, picking up

Correct Answer:salir,to go out, going out

to go out, going out

Correct Answer:subir,to go up, going up

to go up, going up

Q5.
Which verb is in the first person singular preterite form?

salgo
salir
Correct answer: salí
saliste

Q6.
Translate into Spanish: 'You went up the mountain on foot.'

Correct Answer: Subiste la montaña a pie., Tú subiste la montaña a pie.

To help you plan your 8 Spanish lesson on: Free time: -er and -ir verbs 2nd person singular, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...