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      Free time: -er and -ir verbs 2nd person singular

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the preterite of -er and -ir verbs to talk about free time.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Words with stress on the third-last syllable have an accent on the stressed vowel.
      2. The 1st person singular of -er and -ir verbs ends in (-í) in the preterite.
      3. The 2nd person singular of -er and -ir verbs ends in (-iste) in the preterite.

      Keywords

      • Third-last syllable - some words in Spanish have emphasis on the third-last syllable of a word when it is spoken

      • 1st person singular - form of pronouns and verbs used to refer to yourself, i.e. 'I'

      • 2nd person singular - form of pronouns and verbs used to refer to who the speaker is adressing, i.e. 'you'

      • Preterite - describes completed events in the past, e.g. 'I did'

      Common misconception

      The word 'pie' is pronounced like the English word 'pie'.

      In Spanish 'pie' is also a 1-syllable word but we hear each letter distinctly, and Spanish 'i' is pronounced 'i' as in the Spanish word 'idea'. To say it correctly, enunciate each letter but quickly so that the word sounds as one syllable, 'p-i-e'.

      Teacher tip

      The teacher might want to ask students to create some flashcards for homework and to use this method to learn vocabulary. Teachers might suggest that pupils could also add an example sentence or small sketch, anything that deepens involvement with each word.

      Equipment

      Pupils will need the equivalent of one A4 piece of paper each; this could be smaller pieces of scrap paper.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the English and Spanish.

      Correct Answer:to make the most of, making the most of,aprovechar
      Correct Answer:to finish, finishing,terminar
      Correct Answer:to say, saying,decir
      Correct Answer:to start, starting,empezar
      Correct Answer:to meet up, meeting up,quedar
      Correct Answer:to see, seeing,ver

      Q2.
      What is 'before' in Spanish?

      después de
      detrás de
      Correct answer: antes de
      tarde
      temprano

      Q3.
      'Estudié antes de salir de casa.' Which words could fill the gap?

      Correct answer: mucho
      Correct answer: un poco
      Correct answer: todo
      sin embargo
      porque

      Q4.
      Which verb has a similar meaning to 'ver'?

      salir
      aprovechar
      decir
      Correct answer: mirar
      ayudar

      Q5.
      Which sentence is not in the present tense?

      Ayudo en casa cada día.
      Correct answer: Terminaste de pintar la pared.
      Ve la television por la tarde.
      Siempre decimos la verdad.
      Quedan con amigos en verano.

      Q6.
      Which sentence is not in the preterite tense?

      Aproveché la oportunidad y compré la camisa.
      Pintaste la pared de negro.
      Correct answer: El estudiante termina los deberes muy temprano.
      Comí una comida muy deliciosa.
      Elegí escuchar música en vez de trabajar.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:el billete,ticket (transport)
      Correct Answer:la entrada,ticket (event)
      Correct Answer:el fin,end
      Correct Answer:el jugador,player
      Correct Answer:el partido,match
      Correct Answer:la semana,week

      Q2.
      Which words are linked to 'el fin de semana'?

      minuto
      pared
      Correct answer: sábado
      verano
      Correct answer: domingo

      Q3.
      'Daniel va a quedar con un (inglés).' Which words could replace the word in brackets?

      opinión
      móvil
      Correct answer: amigo
      Correct answer: compañero
      Correct answer: estudiante

      Q4.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:perder,to lose, losing
      Correct Answer:recoger,to pick up, picking up
      Correct Answer:salir,to go out, going out
      Correct Answer:subir,to go up, going up

      Q5.
      Which verb is in the first person singular preterite form?

      salgo
      salir
      Correct answer: salí
      saliste

      Q6.
      Translate into Spanish: 'You went up the mountain on foot.'

      Correct Answer: Subiste la montaña a pie., Tú subiste la montaña a pie.

      To help you plan your 8 Spanish lesson on: Free time: -er and -ir verbs 2nd person singular, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...