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      Sustainability activities: -ar verbs singular persons preterite

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use -ar verbs in the preterite to talk about what I and others do to live sustainably.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. When revisiting vocabulary it's important to revise different parts of speech: verbs, nouns, adjectives, adverbs.
      2. Verbs communicate actions or states, e.g. -ar verbs - 'sacar', -er verbs - 'recoger', -ir verbs - 'subir'.
      3. Adjectives give information about a noun (person, place, thing). Prenominal adjectives go before the noun; most follow.
      4. Adverbs describe a verb or an adjective, e.g. adverbs of frequency - 'por la tarde’ or adverbs of place - ‘lejos (de)'.
      5. To mean 'I' for a preterite verb, we remove the -ar and add -é, for 'you' we add -aste, and for ‘she, he, it’ we add -ó.

      Keywords

      • Verb - word that communicates actions or states

      • Noun - word for a person, place, or thing

      • Adjective - word that gives information about a noun

      • Adverb - word that describes a verb or an adjective

      • Preterite - describes completed events in the past, e.g. 'I did'

      Common misconception

      Accents don't affect how we pronounce Spanish words.

      Accents are very important and can differentiate between past and present. When we pronounce words with accents, we must remember to stress that syllable. For example, the verb 'caminó' means 'he, she, it walked' while 'camino' means 'I walk'.

      Teacher tip

      Following the text in task B1, the teacher might want to ask students to write a short text about what they did to help their community.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the definitions to their examples.

      Correct Answer:verb,abrir
      Correct Answer:noun,árbol (m)
      Correct Answer:adjective,divertido
      Correct Answer:adverb,completamente
      Correct Answer:preterite,abrí

      Q2.
      Which nouns are feminine?

      mundo
      Correct answer: naturaleza
      pie
      problema
      Correct answer: semana

      Q3.
      Order the days of the week correctly.

      1 - lunes
      2 - martes
      3 - miércoles
      4 - jueves
      5 - viernes
      6 - sábado
      7 - domingo

      Q4.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:mi,my
      Correct Answer:tu,your
      Correct Answer:muy,very
      Correct Answer:sin,without
      Correct Answer:y,and
      Correct Answer:como,like

      Q5.
      Write in Spanish: 'she travels to the beach'.

      Correct Answer: Viaja a la playa., Ella viaja a la playa.

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'he receives a newspaper'.

      Correct Answer: Recibe un periódico., Él recibe un periódico.

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:limpio,I clean
      Correct Answer:limpió,she, he, it cleaned
      Correct Answer:camino,I walk
      Correct Answer:caminó,she, he, it walked
      Correct Answer:monto,I ride
      Correct Answer:montó,she, he, it rode

      Q2.
      'El primer día, fuimos a la playa'. Which word in this sentence is an adjective?

      Correct Answer: primer

      Q3.
      Order the words to say: 'he took out the rubbish then you took out the clothes'.

      1 - él
      2 - sacó
      3 - la basura
      4 - luego
      5 -
      6 - sacaste
      7 - la ropa

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'the field is near the neighbourhood'.

      Correct Answer: El campo está cerca del barrio

      To help you plan your 8 Spanish lesson on: Sustainability activities: -ar verbs singular persons preterite, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...