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      Comparing summer experiences: -ar verbs 1st and 2nd person singular

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the preterite tense to compare my summer experiences with someone else's.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The 2nd person singular preterite of -ar verbs ends in (-aste).
      2. The 1st person singular preterite of -ar verbs ends in (-é).
      3. There is no Spanish equivalent for the English auxiliary 'did'.

      Keywords

      • Por - preposition meaning 'around' and 'along' when used to indicate the movement in a physical space and 'because of' when used to introduce the reason or motive behind an action

      • Porque - conjunction meaning 'because' used to introduce a reason or cause for something

      • Preterite - a verb tense to describe completed events in the past e.g. 'I did'

      Common misconception

      All the different persons of the -ar verbs in the preterite tense have the same endings, as in the English simple past, e.g. 'did', 'ate', 'went', 'learned'.

      In Spanish, the endings for -ar verbs in the preterite tense differ depending on the grammatical person. The 'I' form ends in -é and the 'you' form ends in -aste.

      Teacher tip

      The teacher might want to ask pupils to read Jacob's text instead of listening to it. This way every pupil has the opportunity to use Spanish without the pressure of producing the language.

      Equipment

      Dictionaries are needed for this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the English and Spanish.

      Correct Answer:water,el agua
      Correct Answer:meat,la carne
      Correct Answer:fruit,la fruta
      Correct Answer:abroad,el extranjero
      Correct Answer:world,el mundo
      Correct Answer:man,el hombre

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:beber,to drink, drinking
      Correct Answer:leer,to read, reading
      Correct Answer:comer,to eat, eating
      Correct Answer:descubrir,to discover, discovering
      Correct Answer:vivir,to live, living
      Correct Answer:visitar,to visit, visiting

      Q3.
      The is a verb tense used to describe completed events in the past.

      present
      future
      Correct answer: preterite

      Q4.
      To conjugate the 'I' form of an -ar verb in the preterite tense you remove the (-ar) and add .

      Correct Answer: é

      Q5.
      Translate into Spanish: 'I cleaned'.

      Correct Answer: limpié, yo limpié

      Q6.
      Translate into Spanish: 'I washed the dog.'

      Correct Answer: Lavé el perro., Yo lavé el perro.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:el año,year
      Correct Answer:el autobús,bus
      Correct Answer:la canción,song
      Correct Answer:el concierto,concert
      Correct Answer:el premio,prize

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:cantar,to sing, singing
      Correct Answer:coger,to take, taking (more used in Spain)
      Correct Answer:ganar,to win, winning
      Correct Answer:intentar,to try, trying
      Correct Answer:tomar,to take, taking (more used in Latin America)

      Q3.
      Put the words below in the correct order to complete the following sentence: 'El _____ pasado _____ un _____ para ir a un _____ y _____ mi _____ favorita.'

      1 - año
      2 - tomé
      3 - autobús
      4 - concierto
      5 - cantar
      6 - canción

      Q4.
      'Caminé por la playa.' What are the possible meanings of 'por' in this sentence?

      Correct answer: around
      Correct answer: along
      because of
      because

      Q5.
      The 'you' form of the preterite of -ar verbs always ends in .

      Correct Answer: -aste, aste

      Q6.
      Translate into Spanish: 'You won a prize'.

      Correct Answer: Ganaste un premio., Tú ganaste un premio.

      To help you plan your 8 Spanish lesson on: Comparing summer experiences: -ar verbs 1st and 2nd person singular, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...