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      Fundraising in Colombia: -ar verbs 1st person (present and past)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a range of present and preterite tense -ar verbs in the 1st person singular (‘I’) and plural (‘we’) to describe fundraising for charity.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Colombia is a country in the northwest of Latin America; its capital city is Bogotá.
      2. For -ar verbs, the 1st person singular ('I') preterite tense ending is -é, e.g. 'recaudé fondos' - 'I collected money'.
      3. For -ar verbs ending in -car, the 1st person singular ending is -qué and for those ending in -gar, the ending is -gué.
      4. The 1st person plural ('we') ending -amos is the same in the present and preterite tense.
      5. Time adverbs like 'normalmente' ('normally') or 'ayer' ('yesterday') help distinguish between past and present.

      Keywords

      • Preterite tense - tense used for events completed in the past, e.g. 'I did'

      • 1st person singular - form of pronouns and verbs used to refer to 'I'

      • 1st person plural - form of pronouns and verbs used to refer to 'we'

      Common misconception

      It is impossible to tell whether the 1st person plural of -ar verbs ('we') is in the present tense or the preterite tense because the verb endings are the same.

      The verb ending of the 1st person plural of -ar verbs is the same in the present and the preterite tense. Therefore we rely on time markers to indicate which time frame it is, e.g. 'ayer jugamos al tenis' - 'yesterday we played tennis'.

      Teacher tip

      This is a lesson that features Colombia which is a fascinating Latin American country whose culture and customs you may wish to explore in more detail.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which noun goes with the verb phrase 'montar en'?

      agua
      Correct answer: bicicleta
      costumbre
      hora
      foto

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:cruzar,to cross, crossing

      to cross, crossing

      Correct Answer:invitar,to invite, inviting

      to invite, inviting

      Correct Answer:mejorar,to improve, improving

      to improve, improving

      Correct Answer:pelear,to fight, fighting

      to fight, fighting

      Correct Answer:practicar,to practise, practising

      to practise, practising

      Correct Answer:venir,to come, coming

      to come, coming

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:comunidad (f),community

      community

      Correct Answer:consejo (m),advice

      advice

      Correct Answer:forma (f),shape

      shape

      Correct Answer:luz (f),light

      light

      Correct Answer:nivel (m),level

      level

      Correct Answer:tenis (m),tennis

      tennis

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I stay at home with my family'.

      1 - me
      2 - quedo
      3 - en
      4 - casa
      5 - con
      6 - mi
      7 - familia

      Q5.
      Write in English: '¿Dónde está la pelota?'.

      Correct Answer: Where is the ball, Where's the ball

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'I like Mexican food'.

      Correct Answer: me gusta la comida mexicana

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which statements are correct?

      Colombia is in the northeast of Latin America.
      Correct answer: Colombia is in the northwest of Latin America.
      Colombia is in the southwest of Latin America.
      The capital of Colombia is Buenos Aires.
      Correct answer: The capital of Colombia is Bogotá.

      Q2.
      Which sentences refer to the past?

      Correct answer: Ayer nadamos en el mar.
      Los jueves nadamos en el mar.
      Normalmente jugamos en el parque.
      Todos los días jugamos en el parque.
      Correct answer: La semana pasada jugamos en el parque.

      Q3.
      Write in Spanish: 'I collected money'.

      Correct Answer: recaudé dinero, yo recaudé dinero, recaudé fondos, yo recaudé fondos

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'I arrived today'.

      Correct Answer: llegué hoy, yo llegué hoy

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