New
New
Year 9

The history of Peru: -ar verbs 1st and 3rd person (preterite)

I can understand and write a summary of the Spanish conquest of Peru using a range of -ar verbs in the 3rd person of the preterite tense.

New
New
Year 9

The history of Peru: -ar verbs 1st and 3rd person (preterite)

I can understand and write a summary of the Spanish conquest of Peru using a range of -ar verbs in the 3rd person of the preterite tense.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. The 1st person singular -ar verb ending in the present tense is -o. For example: 'actaco' (I attack).
  2. The 3rd person singular ending in the preterite tense is very similar: -ó. For example: 'atacó' (he, she, it attacked).
  3. The 3rd person plural ending in the preterite is -aron. E.g. 'atacaron' (they attacked).
  4. When the incas and the Spanish invaders first met there were communication problems which led to bloodshed.
  5. Thousands of indigenous people were killed, as well as the last king Atahualpa, and the incan empire was destroyed.

Keywords

  • Preterite - tense used for events completed in the past

  • 1st person singular - form of pronouns and verbs used to refer to 'I'

  • 3rd person singular - form of pronouns and verbs used to refer to 'she', 'he', 'it'

  • 3rd person plural - form of pronouns and verbs used to refer to 'they'

Common misconception

The 3rd person singular preterite verb ending for -ar verbs is the same as the present tense 1st person singular verb ending - o.

The 3rd person singular preterite verb ending - ó has a very important accent which distinguishes it from the 1st person present tense. Compare 'hablo' - I talk, am talking and 'habló' - he, she, it talked. Without the accent it is a different tense!


To help you plan your year 9 Spanish lesson on: The history of Peru: -ar verbs 1st and 3rd person (preterite), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

This is the 2nd of two lessons in this unit on the fascinating history of Peru. You may wish to explore this subject in more detail with your students.
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Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which word means 'age'?

beneficio
corazón
Correct answer: edad
huevo
leche

Q2.
'Su cuerpo y su piel son muy __________.' Which word completes this sentence?

tradicional
fresco
Correct answer: sanos
gordo
delgada

Q3.
Match the Spanish to the English.

Correct Answer:aumentar,to increase, increasing

to increase, increasing

Correct Answer:colocar,to place, placing

to place, placing

Correct Answer:cortar,to cut, cutting

to cut, cutting

Correct Answer:costar,to cost, costing

to cost, costing

Correct Answer:mezclar,to mix, mixing

to mix, mixing

Correct Answer:probar,to try, to taste, trying, tasting

to try, to taste, trying, tasting

Q4.
Order the words to say 'his weight has increased since last week'.

1 - su
2 - peso
3 - ha
4 - aumentado
5 - desde
6 - la semana
7 - pasada

Q5.
Order the words to say 'the people who come from Peru are Peruvian'.

1 - las
2 - personas
3 - que
4 - vienen
5 - de Perú
6 - son
7 - peruanas

Q6.
'I won the gold in a battle.' Translate this sentence into Spanish.

Correct Answer: Gané el oro en una batalla, Yo gané el oro en una batalla

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which word means 'pale'?

caliente
joven
Correct answer: pálido
gordo
dulce

Q2.
Match the Spanish to the English.

Correct Answer:preferir,to prefer, preferring

to prefer, preferring

Correct Answer:considerar,to consider, considering

to consider, considering

Correct Answer:soler,to usually do something

to usually do something

Correct Answer:escapar,to escape, escaping

to escape, escaping

Correct Answer:amenazar,to threaten, threatening

to threaten, threatening

Q3.
Order the numbers from smallest to biggest.

1 - treinta
2 - cuarenta
3 - cincuenta
4 - sesenta
5 - setenta
6 - ochenta
7 - noventa

Q4.
Order the words to say 'the Peruvian king controlled the whole empire'.

1 - el rey
2 - peruano
3 - controlaba
4 - todo
5 - el imperio
6 - durante
7 - su vida

Q5.
Order the words to say 'the Spanish threatened the poor Incas'.

1 - los
2 - españoles
3 - amenazaron
4 - a
5 - los
6 - incas
7 - indefensos

Q6.
Order the words to say 'he won the battle and killed the enemy'.

1 - él
2 - ganó
3 - la
4 - batalla
5 - y
6 - mató
7 - al enemigo

Additional material

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