New
New
Year 9

Weather in Chile: 'hace' and 'hizo'

I can use singular forms of 'hacer' in the preterite tense to describe what I and others did in Chile, as well as what the weather is and was like in Chile.

New
New
Year 9

Weather in Chile: 'hace' and 'hizo'

I can use singular forms of 'hacer' in the preterite tense to describe what I and others did in Chile, as well as what the weather is and was like in Chile.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. To describe completed events in the past in Spanish we use the preterite tense.
  2. The singular preterite forms of 'hacer' are 'hice' (I did/made), 'hiciste' (you did/made) and 'hizo' (she, he did/made).
  3. When contrasting what different people do or did, we use subject pronouns in Spanish (e.g. 'yo', 'tú', 'él', 'ella').
  4. Chile is a Latin American country which has very varied weather because of its long, narrow shape.
  5. In English we use the verb 'to be' for the weather but in Spanish we use the verb 'hacer', e.g. 'hace sol' (it's sunny).

Keywords

  • Preterite tense - tense used for events completed in the past, e.g. 'I did'

  • Hacer - verb 'to do, doing' and 'to make, making'; also means ‘it is’ in weather phrases

  • Hice - I did, made

  • Hiciste - you (singular) did, made

  • Hizo - he, she, it did, made

Common misconception

We use 'ser' to describe the weather in Spanish.

In English we use the verb 'to be' for the weather (e.g. 'it is cold'), but in Spanish the verb 'hacer' is used. For example, to say 'it is sunny' you would say 'hace sol'.


To help you plan your year 9 Spanish lesson on: Weather in Chile: 'hace' and 'hizo', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

When learning weather phrases, songs and mimes can be really helpful to fix the learning in the longer-term memory. There are lots of examples online, or teachers may encourage their classes to create their own weather songs to a familiar tune.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which pronouns are feminine?

él
ellos
Correct answer: ellas
nosotros
Correct answer: nosotras

Q2.
'¿__________ estrellas hay?'. Choose the correct missing word.

Cuánto
Cuánta
Cuántos
Correct answer: Cuántas

Q3.
Match the Spanish and English.

Correct Answer:hacer,to do, doing; to make, making

to do, doing; to make, making

Correct Answer:hago,I do, I make

I do, I make

Correct Answer:haces,you do, you make

you do, you make

Correct Answer:hace,she, he does; she, he makes

she, he does; she, he makes

Q4.
Match the Spanish and English.

Correct Answer:calor (m),heat

heat

Correct Answer:ejercicio (m),exercise

exercise

Correct Answer:entrevista (f),interview

interview

Correct Answer:mañana (f),morning

morning

Correct Answer:papel (m),paper

paper

Correct Answer:traducción (f),translation

translation

Q5.
Write in English: 'el cielo es azul'.

Correct Answer: the sky is blue

Q6.
Write in Spanish: 'the climate is different'.

Correct Answer: el clima es diferente

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Which is the correct translation of 'it's sunny'?

es sol
está sol
Correct answer: hace sol
tiene sol

Q2.
Match the Spanish and English.

Correct Answer:hacer,to do, doing; to make, making

to do, doing; to make, making

Correct Answer:hice,I did, I made

I did, I made

Correct Answer:hiciste,you did, you made

you did, you made

Correct Answer:hizo,she, he, did; she, he made

she, he, did; she, he made

Q3.
Order the words to say: 'you made an effort and I did some activities'.

1 -
2 - hiciste
3 - un esfuerzo
4 - y
5 - yo
6 - hice
7 - unas actividades

Q4.
Write in Spanish: 'in Chile it was cold'.

Correct Answer: en Chile hizo frío

Additional material

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