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      A Mexican tradition: reflexive pronoun 'se'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the reflexive pronoun 'se' before a range of verbs in the context of describing the Mexican custom 'Day of the Dead'.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Spanish words ending in a vowel, -n, or -s naturally have penultimate syllable stress, e.g. 'vamos' and 'mundo'.
      2. If a word ending in a different consonant has penultimate syllable stress, there is an accent on the stressed vowel.
      3. Some Spanish verbs have a completely different meaning when used with a reflexive pronoun, e.g. 'quedar' and 'quedarse'.
      4. The reflexive pronoun 'se' means 'himself', 'herself' or 'itself' before a verb, e.g. 'se lava' ('he washes himself').
      5. To say 'his', 'her', 'its' before a noun we use the possessive adjectives 'su' (m, f singular) or 'sus' (m, f plural).

      Keywords

      • Reflexive pronoun - used to indicate doing something to yourself, words like 'myself' and 'yourself'

      • Se - reflexive pronoun 'himself', 'herself' or 'itself'

      • Possessive adjective - word that goes before a noun to show ownership or belonging

      • Su - possessive adjective 'his, 'her' or 'its' for singular nouns

      • Sus - possessive adjective 'his, 'her' or 'its' for plural nouns

      Common misconception

      Reflexive verbs are just for routine activities.

      In Spanish there are many reflexive verbs and they are not just used to describe routine activities. This lesson includes the verb 'acordar' ('to agree') compared with the reflexive verb 'acordarse' ('to remember').

      Teacher tip

      To adapt the C4 speaking task for pupils who need more support, teachers could provide the full Spanish sentences, so that pupil B chooses the correct ending after hearing 'su(s)' or 'se' and pupil A writes the English meaning.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'already'?

      alguien
      allí
      ahora mismo
      este
      Correct answer: ya

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:bajar,to go down, to lower

      to go down, to lower

      Correct Answer:grabar,to record, recording

      to record, recording

      Correct Answer:pagar,to pay, paying

      to pay, paying

      Correct Answer:parecer,to seem, to appear

      to seem, to appear

      Correct Answer:saltar,to jump, jumping

      to jump, jumping

      Correct Answer:tocar,to touch, touching

      to touch, touching

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:brazo (m),arm

      arm

      Correct Answer:tipo (m),type

      type

      Correct Answer:euro (m),euro

      euro

      Correct Answer:mano (f),hand

      hand

      Correct Answer:mitad (f),half

      half

      Correct Answer:precio (m),price

      price

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I have to buy a practical hat'.

      1 - tengo
      2 - que
      3 - comprar
      4 - un
      5 - sombrero
      6 - práctico

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'me gusta la falda'.

      Correct Answer: I like the skirt

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'it is a famous brand'.

      Correct Answer: es una marca famosa

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which words need an accent?

      vamos
      mundo
      Correct answer: futbol
      Correct answer: cesped
      hablan

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:acordar,to agree, agreeing

      to agree, agreeing

      Correct Answer:acordarse,to remember, remembering

      to remember, remembering

      Correct Answer:quedar,to meet up

      to meet up

      Correct Answer:quedarse,to stay, staying

      to stay, staying

      Q3.
      'Mi hermana __________ temprano'. Choose the correct missing word.

      Correct answer: se
      su
      sus

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'she sits down with her dogs'.

      Correct Answer: se sienta con sus perros, ella se sienta con sus perros

      To help you plan your 9 Spanish lesson on: A Mexican tradition: reflexive pronoun 'se', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...