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      Where are my things? 'mi', 'tu' and adverbs of position

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use possessive adjectives and adverbs of position to ask and answer questions about where my and your things are.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Spanish words ending in consonants other than -n and -s naturally have final syllable stress.
      2. If a word has final syllable stress and ends in -n or -s or a vowel, there will be an accent on the final vowel.
      3. To say 'my' before a singular noun, use 'mi', before a plural noun use 'mis', e.g. 'mi revista' and 'mis zapatos'.
      4. To say 'your' before a singular noun, use 'tu', before a plural noun use 'tus', e.g. 'tu familia' and 'tus amigos'.
      5. Adverbs of location are often followed by 'de'. For a singular masculine noun, change 'de' + 'el' to 'del'.

      Keywords

      • Possessive adjective - a word that goes before a noun to show ownership or belonging

      • Mi - possessive adjective 'my' (m/f)

      • Mis - possessive adjective 'my' (mpl/fpl)

      • Tu - possessive adjective 'your' (m/f)

      • Tus - possessive adjective 'your' (mpl/fpl)

      Common misconception

      To say 'my' in Spanish we use 'mi'.

      There are two ways of saying 'my' in Spanish. 'Mi' is for singular nouns (masculine or feminine), e.g. 'mi madre' (my mother) and 'mis' is for plural nouns, e.g. 'mis padres' (my parents).

      Teacher tip

      This lesson lends itself well to using props for possessions: keys, pens, watch, magazine, etc. You could set up a 'lost property office' role-play scenario.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word needs an accent?

      examen
      joven
      Correct answer: facil
      papel

      Q2.
      Which of the following words naturally has the stress on the final syllable?

      casa
      hombre
      Correct answer: ciudad
      mesa

      Q3.
      How would you say 'my shoes' in Spanish? zapatos.

      Correct Answer: mis

      Q4.
      Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'your': ' amigos son divertidos.'

      Correct Answer: Tus

      Q5.
      Which sentence correctly uses the possessive adjective?

      Mi libros son interesantes.
      Tus casa es grande.
      Correct answer: Tu perro es simpático.
      Mis revista es nueva.

      Q6.
      Choose the correct way to complete the sentence: 'Los libros están __________ la mesa.' meaning 'The books are on the table'

      del
      de la
      Correct answer: en
      a

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following correctly translates 'my book'?

      Correct answer: mi libro
      mis libros
      tu libro
      tus libros

      Q2.
      Choose the correct translation for 'your pencils'.

      tu lápices
      Correct answer: tus lápices
      mi lápices
      mis lápices

      Q3.
      Fill in the blank: 'La mochila está __________ la mesa.' (The backpack is under the table.)

      Correct answer: bajo de la
      bajo del
      bajo
      bajo los

      Q4.
      Which option correctly translates "The dog is in front of the park"?

      El perro está delante de el parque.
      Correct answer: El perro está delante del parque.
      El perro está delante de la parque.
      El perro está delante de los parque.

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