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      Festival experiences: comparatives 'más que' and 'menos que'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the comparatives 'más … que' and 'menos … que' to compare other people's experiences at a music festival.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The SSCs [a], [e] and [o] are strong vowels which are pronounced as separate syllables when they appear together.
      2. To say possessive adjective 'our' in Spanish, use 'nuestro'. 'Nuestro' needs to agree in gender with the noun.
      3. The verb 'estar' is used to describe states. The adjective must agree with the noun in gender and number.
      4. To say 'more ... than', use 'más' + adjective + 'que': 'Ana está más feliz que Alex.' 'Ana is happier than Alex.'
      5. To say 'less ... than', 'menos' + adjective + 'que': 'Jun está menos enfermo que Sam.' 'Jun is less ill than Sam.'

      Keywords

      • Comparative - form of adjective or adverb used to compare people, things or ideas

      • Más ... que - comparative structure in Spanish meaning 'more than'

      • Menos ... que - comparative structure in Spanish meaning 'less than'

      Common misconception

      To compare two things in Spanish we can just change the adjective like in English, e.g. 'angry' becomes 'angrier.'

      To compare two nouns we use a comparative structure. To express 'more ... than' we use 'más ... que' and to say 'less ... than' we use 'menos ... que'. The adjective goes in the middle and still has to agree in gender and number with the first noun.

      Teacher tip

      Using 'más ... que' and 'menos ... que' is a 3 step process with these comparatives 'sandwiching' the adjective, so activities like 'human sentences', where pupils hold each word of a sentence and have to stand in the right order at the front of the class, can be useful to bring the grammar to life.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'excited'?

      enfermo
      enjoado
      cansado
      Correct answer: emocionado
      aburrido

      Q2.
      'Me __________ la música porque es muy emocionante.' Which words could complete the sentence?

      molesta
      Correct answer: encanta
      odio
      Correct answer: gusta
      Correct answer: interesa

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:alegrar,to make happy, making happy

      to make happy, making happy

      Correct Answer:despertar,to wake up, waking up

      to wake up, waking up

      Correct Answer:encantar,to delight, be delightful to

      to delight, be delightful to

      Correct Answer:importar,to matter, be important to

      to matter, be important to

      Correct Answer:interesar,to interest, be interesting to

      to interest, be interesting to

      Correct Answer:gustar,to please, be pleasing to

      to please, be pleasing to

      Q4.
      Order the words to say 'she is less angry than her friend'.

      1 - ella
      2 - está
      3 - menos
      4 - enojada
      5 - que
      6 - su
      7 - amiga

      Q5.
      Él está más cansado.' Translate this sentence into English.

      Correct Answer: He is more tired

      Q6.
      'This evening I am ill.' Translate this sentence into Spanish.

      Correct Answer: Esta noche yo estoy enfermo, Esta noche estoy enfermo, Esta noche estoy enferma, Esta noche yo estoy enferma

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:levantar,to get up, getting up

      to get up, getting up

      Correct Answer:llamar,to call, calling

      to call, calling

      Correct Answer:poner,to put, putting, to put on, putting on

      to put, putting, to put on, putting on

      Correct Answer:presentar,to present, presenting, to introduce, introducing

      to present, presenting, to introduce, introducing

      Correct Answer:molestar,to annoy, annoying, to bother, bothering

      to annoy, annoying, to bother, bothering

      Correct Answer:entrar,to enter, entering

      to enter, entering

      Q2.
      Which word means 'dress'?

      aeropuerto
      ambiente
      pantalón
      Correct answer: vestido
      creencia

      Q3.
      Order the words to say 'I am ill and I am staying at home'.

      1 - estoy
      2 - enfermo
      3 - y
      4 - me
      5 - quedo
      6 - en
      7 - casa

      Q4.
      'Ella piensa que el concierto fue __________.' Which words could complete this sentence?

      fácil
      Correct answer: aburrido
      difícil
      feliz
      Correct answer: fantástico

      Q5.
      Tu estás mas feliz.' Translate this sentence into English.

      Correct Answer: You are happier

      Q6.
      'I am less tired than Juan.' Translate this sentence into Spanish.

      Correct Answer: Estoy menos cansado que Juan, Estoy menos cansada que Juan

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