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      Local and international events: imperfect continuous

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe past events using the imperfect continuous combined with the preterite tense.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. We can create nouns in Spanish by adding -idad to singular adjectives ending in a consonant. E.g. real to realidad.
      2. The singular forms of 'estar' in the imperfect tense are 'estaba' (I was or he, she, was) and 'estabas' (you were).
      3. To talk about ongoing events in the past we use 'estar' in the imperfect tense with a present participle.
      4. The preterite is used for completed actions, remove the -ar verb ending and add -é (I), -aste (you) or -ó (he, she, it).
      5. We can combine these two tenses to describe events in the past: 'Estaba escuchando la radio cuando noté un olor raro.'

      Keywords

      • Imperfect continuous - verb tense used to talk about ongoing actions in the past, what 'was happening'

      • Estaba - I was/he, she, it was

      • Estabas - you (singular) were

      Common misconception

      To form the imperfect continuous instead of the present continuous both the form of 'estar' and the present participle need to change.

      To form the imperfect continuous, only the form of 'estar' needs to change, into the imperfect tense. The present participle stays the same, it is formed by removing the infinitive ending and adding -ando for -ar verbs and -iendo for all other verbs.

      Teacher tip

      Teaching the combination of the imperfect continuous and the preterite tense lends itself well to storytelling games in pairs or small groups. You can start off with a set phrase like 'Estaba caminando en el bosque cuando ....' and then the other people in the group add further description.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'forest'?

      medioambiente
      Correct answer: bosque
      gobierno
      efecto
      organización

      Q2.
      'De repente, un ratón __________ a través de la cama.' Which verb completes this sentence?

      correr
      Correct answer: corrió
      estaba corriendo
      corro
      corría

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:esencial,essential
      Correct Answer:terrible,terrible
      Correct Answer:peligroso,dangerous
      Correct Answer:pobre,poor
      Correct Answer:diferente,different
      Correct Answer:grave,serious

      Q4.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:promover,to promote, promoting
      Correct Answer:producir,to produce, producing
      Correct Answer:proteger,to protect, protecting
      Correct Answer:resolver,to resolve, resolving
      Correct Answer:sobrevivir,to survive, surviving
      Correct Answer:soportar,to put up with, to stand, putting up with, standing

      Q5.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:aceptar,to accept, accepting
      Correct Answer:dedicar,to dedicate, dedicating
      Correct Answer:echar de menos,to miss (someone), missing (someone)
      Correct Answer:encender,to turn on, turning on
      Correct Answer:lograr,to manage (to), managing (to)
      Correct Answer:nadar,to swim, swimming

      Q6.
      Order the words to say 'she was swimming when she saw a shark'.

      1 - ella
      2 - estaba
      3 - nadando
      4 - cuando
      5 - vio
      6 - un
      7 - tiburón

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which nouns are masculine?

      Correct answer: sabor
      aventura
      Correct answer: espectáculo
      atención
      Correct answer: golpe

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish to the English.

      Correct Answer:animar,to cheer (someone) up, cheering (someone) up
      Correct Answer:anunciar,to announce, announcing
      Correct Answer:charlar,to chat, chatting
      Correct Answer:cerrar,to close, closing
      Correct Answer:llover,to rain, raining
      Correct Answer:notar,to notice, noticing

      Q3.
      Order the words to say 'he was eating when the telephone rang'.

      1 - él
      2 - estaba
      3 - comiendo
      4 - cuando
      5 - sonó
      6 - el
      7 - teléfono

      Q4.
      Order the words to say 'I was sleeping when my sister jumped on the bed'.

      1 - yo estaba
      2 - dormiendo
      3 - cuando
      4 - saltó
      5 - saltó
      6 - en
      7 - la cama

      Q5.
      Order the words to say 'it was snowing so the wedding was cancelled'.

      1 - estaba
      2 - nevando
      3 - así
      4 - que
      5 - se
      6 - canceló
      7 - la boda

      Q6.
      Order the words to say 'suddenly the planet was in danger'.

      1 - de
      2 - repente
      3 - el
      4 - planeta
      5 - estaba
      6 - en
      7 - peligro

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