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      Rigoberta Menchú: -ar verbs 1st and 2nd person singular (preterite)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use -ar verbs in the preterite tense to ask and answer questions about other people's past experiences.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Word mastery includes recognising, understanding, and using a word in different contexts.
      2. The preterite tense is used to talk about events completed in the past.
      3. For -ar verbs, to say 'I', remove the -ar and -é. For 'you' add -aste, and for 'she, he, it' add -ó.
      4. Spanish doesn’t have a word for 'do' or 'did' in questions. When asking questions, only the main verb is used.

      Keywords

      • Preterite tense - a tense used for events completed in the past

      Common misconception

      We have to use a word like 'did' in Spanish questions.

      In Spanish, you don't need a word like do or did to ask questions. The verb ending itself shows the tense and subject, e.g. '¿Trabajaste en el campo?' - 'Did you work in the countryside?'.

      Teacher tip

      The teacher could use the interrogative explanation slides as a rapid-response activity with mini whiteboards. Optimally, pupils will have the worksheet to complete the final speaking activity so that they can sit back to back to create an 'information gap'.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word or phrase means 'about'?

      así que
      hoy
      que
      solo
      Correct answer: sobre

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:creer,to believe, believing

      to believe, believing

      Correct Answer:dirigir,to direct, directing

      to direct, directing

      Correct Answer:escapar,to escape, escaping

      to escape, escaping

      Correct Answer:leer,to read, reading

      to read, reading

      Correct Answer:publicar,to publish, publishing

      to publish, publishing

      Correct Answer:visitar,to visit, visiting

      to visit, visiting

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:arte (m),art

      art

      Correct Answer:ánimo (m),encouragement

      encouragement

      Correct Answer:colegio (m),school

      school

      Correct Answer:letra (f),letter

      letter

      Correct Answer:opción (f),option

      option

      Correct Answer:sueño (m),dream

      dream

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'my friend always makes me laugh'.

      1 - mi
      2 - amigo
      3 - siempre
      4 - me
      5 - da
      6 - risa

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'la actriz tiene apoyo'.

      Correct Answer: the actress has support

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'I have a lot of money'.

      Correct Answer: tengo mucho dinero, yo tengo mucho dinero

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      'Debe traducir las __________ rusas'. Choose the correct missing word.

      correcta
      libros
      frase
      Correct answer: palabras
      paredes

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:tomar,to take, taking

      to take, taking

      Correct Answer:tomé,I took

      I took

      Correct Answer:tomaste,you took

      you took

      Correct Answer:tomó,she, he, it took

      she, he, it took

      Q3.
      Write in English: '¿Trabajaste en una escuela?'.

      Correct Answer: did you work in a school

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'Did she listen?'.

      Correct Answer: escuchó, ella escuchó

      To help you plan your 9 Spanish lesson on: Rigoberta Menchú: -ar verbs 1st and 2nd person singular (preterite), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...