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      Past holidays: singular -er and -ir verbs in the preterite, interrogatives

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use -er and -ir verbs in the preterite to talk and ask about past holidays.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The preterite tense is used to express completed actions in the past.
      2. To conjugate singular forms of the preterite tense for regular -er/-ir verbs, remove -er/-ir and add -í, -iste, -ió.
      3. Common interrogatives in Spanish are: '¿dónde?', '¿cuándo?', '¿cuánto?', '¿quién?', '¿qué?', '¿por qué?', '¿cómo?'.

      Keywords

      • Preterite - verb tense used for completed actions in the past, e.g. 'I listened', 'I bought'

      • Interrogative - word used to ask a question

      Common misconception

      To say what I did in the past, remove the infinitive ending and add -é.

      To say what I did in the past for a regular -ar verb, remove the infinitive ending and add -é. To say what I did in the past for a regular -er or -ir verb, remove the infinitive ending and add -í.

      Teacher tip

      You could add more images of San Sebastián, such as the 'Isla de Santa Clara' referenced on slide 8, to enhance the cultural content of the lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'therefore'?

      allí
      aquí
      Correct answer: así que
      que

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:coger,to take, catch

      to take, catch

      Correct Answer:compartir,to share, sharing

      to share, sharing

      Correct Answer:descubrir,to discover, discovering

      to discover, discovering

      Correct Answer:perder,to lose, losing

      to lose, losing

      Correct Answer:permitir,to allow, allowing

      to allow, allowing

      Correct Answer:recoger,to pick up, collect

      to pick up, collect

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:ambiente (m),atmosphere

      atmosphere

      Correct Answer:entrada (f),entrance, admission ticket

      entrance, admission ticket

      Correct Answer:gente (f),people

      people

      Correct Answer:isla (f),island

      island

      Correct Answer:lado (m),side

      side

      Correct Answer:naturaleza (f),nature

      nature

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'the concert takes place on the beach'.

      1 - el
      2 - concierto
      3 - tiene
      4 - lugar
      5 - en
      6 - la
      7 - playa

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'un barco hermoso'.

      Correct Answer: a beautiful boat, a pretty boat

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'a small street'.

      Correct Answer: una calle pequeña

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which verb is in the 'I' form?

      habló
      hablaste
      Correct answer: hablé
      decidió
      decidiste

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:¿cuándo,when?

      when?

      Correct Answer:¿cuánto?,how much, many?

      how much, many?

      Correct Answer:¿quién?,who?

      who?

      Correct Answer:¿qué?,what?

      what?

      Correct Answer:¿por qué?,why?

      why?

      Correct Answer:¿cómo?,how?

      how?

      Q3.
      Write in Spanish: 'Where do you live?'.

      Correct Answer: dónde vives

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'she went out and you ran'. Do not include pronouns.

      Correct Answer: salió y corriste

      To help you plan your 9 Spanish lesson on: Past holidays: singular -er and -ir verbs in the preterite, interrogatives, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...